无法从 Git 递归删除文件
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Unable to remove files recursively from Git
提问by Léo Léopold Hertz ??
I want to remove all files from Git at ~/bin/.
我想从 Git 中删除 ~/bin/ 中的所有文件。
I run
我跑
git rm -r --cached ~/.vim/* # Thanks to Pate in finding --cached!
I get
我得到
fatal: pathspec '.vim/colors' did not match any files
This error messsage suggests me to use the following PATHs, since ~/.vim/** does not work
此错误消息建议我使用以下路径，因为 ~/.vim/** 不起作用
~/.vim/* # I get the error
~/.vim/*/*/* # This removes files from the index at ~/.vim/folderA/folderB/file1.txt
~/.vim/*/* # similar error as to the first PATH
How can you remove all files and subdirectories at ~/.vim from Git?
如何从 Git 中删除 ~/.vim 中的所有文件和子目录？
--
——
回答by VonC
git rm -r --cached ~/.vim/*
fatal: pathspec '.vim/colors' did not match any files
1/ You do not need the '*':
1/ 你不需要' *'：
git rm -r --cached ~/.vim
will take care of any tracked sub-files.
将处理任何跟踪的子文件。
2/ fatal: pathspec '.vim/colors' did not match any filessimply means one of your commands you tried before the one listed in 1/ has worked, and there is no more file to delete!
2/fatal: pathspec '.vim/colors' did not match any files仅表示您在 1/ 中列出的命令生效之前尝试过的命令之一，并且没有更多文件要删除！
# to test that command, first reinitialize the state of the repository
# save first if you have any other current modifications
$ git reset --hard
# then check the rm works
$ git rm -r --cached ~/.vim
rm '.vim/aPath/aFile1'
rm '.vim/aSecondPath/aFile2'
rm '.vim/aThirdPath/aFile3'
# try it again
$ git rm -r --cached ~/.vim
fatal: pathspec '.vim/colors
回答by Léo Léopold Hertz ??
You want to remove them even if there are local modifications?
即使有本地修改，您也想删除它们吗？
git rm -rf bin/*
Or do you want to remove from the index but keep the files themselves?
或者您想从索引中删除但保留文件本身？
git rm -r --cached bin/*
Also try out:
还可以尝试：
git help rm
回答by targnation
Or it could be that the directory you're trying to recursively remove is in the .gitignore list. I just encountered this. I have ./vendors in my ignore list, and there are a bunch of directories under ./vendors but because anything in vendors is ignored, it's not actually deleting anything like ./vendors/assetic because it's not actually in the repo. I forgot that it was in the ignore list :)
或者可能是您尝试递归删除的目录在 .gitignore 列表中。我刚遇到这个。我的忽略列表中有 ./vendors ，并且 ./vendors 下有一堆目录，但是因为 vendor 中的任何内容都被忽略，所以实际上并没有删除 ./vendors/assetic 之类的内容，因为它实际上不在回购中。我忘了它在忽略列表中:)
回答by Dustin
You should understand what *does a bit first.
你应该先了解一下什么是什么*。
Applications don't see *(or other globbing characters) -- they receive all of the matches of the glob as individual arguments.
应用程序看不到*（或其他通配符）——它们接收通配符的所有匹配项作为单独的参数。
To understand this better, put echoin front of your first command and see what it prints out:
为了更好地理解这一点，把echo你的第一个命令放在前面，看看它打印出什么：
git rm -r --cached ~/.vim/*
You'll see each individual match, including things that the program doesn't know how to operate on (which includes .vim/colors).
您将看到每个单独的匹配项，包括程序不知道如何操作的内容（包括.vim/colors）。
