Linux 如何修复：/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6：未找到版本“GLIBCXX_3.4.15”

How to fix: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found

提问by user1667191

So I'm now desperate in finding a fix for this. I'm compiling a shared library .so in Ubuntu 32 bit (Have tried doing it under Debian and Ubuntu 64 bit, but none worked either)

所以我现在迫切希望找到解决办法。我正在 32 位 Ubuntu 中编译共享库 .so（曾尝试在 Debian 和 Ubuntu 64 位下执行此操作，但都没有奏效）

I keep getting: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version ``GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not foundevery time I try to load my plugin.

我不断收到：/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version ``GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found每次我尝试加载我的插件时。

Here's how I'm getting this error:

这是我收到此错误的方式：

1. Install latest Ubuntu 32 bit
2. sudo apt-get install build-essential
3. Compile & load my plugin (.so)

1. 安装最新的 Ubuntu 32 位
2. sudo apt-get install build-essential
3. 编译并加载我的插件 (.so)

Here are some links which I found and tried, but none worked for me:

以下是我找到并尝试过的一些链接，但没有一个对我有用：

(My old question: I somehow got it fixed a few days after posting this question, but I can't remember how exactly I did it)

（我的老问题：我在发布这个问题几天后以某种方式修复了它，但我不记得我是怎么做的）

My Question

我的问题

Another user with the same problem

另一个用户有同样的问题

And another

而另一个

I see some people fixed it by moving libstdc++(i think) to some directory and then pointing or linking idk what to that directory, but that just puzzled me.

我看到有些人通过将 libstdc++（我认为）移动到某个目录然后将 idk 指向或链接到该目录来修复它，但这让我感到困惑。

Anyone know a fix?

有人知道修复吗？

(Edit:) - Running: strings /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCin terminal gives me: strings '/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6': No such file. Could that be the problem? And if so, how do I install this library?

（编辑:) - 运行：strings /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC在终端给我：strings '/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6': No such file. 这可能是问题吗？如果是这样，我该如何安装这个库？

(Edit2:) Anyone else know of a solution?

（Edit2 :) 还有其他人知道解决方案吗？

(Edit3) Still in need of a solution. is there a way to see on which distro a shared library was compiled on? I know I once compiled this same library a while ago, but can't remember!!

(Edit3) 仍然需要一个解决方案。有没有办法查看共享库是在哪个发行版上编译的？我知道我不久前曾经编译过同一个库，但不记得了！！

(Edit4) ldd my_lib_.sogives me:

(Edit4)ldd my_lib_.so给我：

    linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb77d7000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb76c1000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb76a4000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb74fa000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb74ce000)
    /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb77d8000)

ldd program_im_loading_so_intogives me:

ldd program_im_loading_so_into给我：

    linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb77d8000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xb77c0000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xb77a5000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb76bb000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb768f000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb7672000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb74c9000)
    /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb77d9000)

running strings /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXXgives me:

跑步strings /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX给了我：

GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH

and finally here's my gcc version:

最后这是我的 gcc 版本：

`gcc version 4.6.4 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.4-1ubuntu1~12.04)`

回答by yggdrasil

Up above, you mention having compiling your as part of your steps to reproduce, but then below you made an edit saying,

在上面，您提到将编译作为您重现步骤的一部分，但是在下面您进行了编辑，说，

"is there a way to see on which distro a shared library was compiled on?"

“有没有办法查看共享库是在哪个发行版上编译的？”

Whether or not you compiled this on the same distro, and even a different version of the same distro is an important detail, especially for c++ applications.

你是否在同一个发行版上编译它，甚至同一个发行版的不同版本都是一个重要的细节，尤其是对于 c++ 应用程序。

Linking to c++ libraries, including libstdc++ can have mixed results, as far as I can tell. Here is a related question about recompiling with different versions of c++.

据我所知，链接到 C++ 库（包括 libstdc++）可能会产生不同的结果。这是一个有关使用不同版本的 c++ 重新编译的相关问题。

do we need to recompile libraries with c++11?

我们需要用c++11重新编译库吗？

Basically, if you compiled against c++ on a different distro (and possibly different gcc version), this may be causing your trouble.

基本上，如果您在不同的发行版（可能还有不同的 gcc 版本）上针对 c++ 进行编译，这可能会给您带来麻烦。

I think you have two options:

我认为你有两个选择：

1. Your best bet - recompile your .so if you hadn't compiled it on your current system. If there is a problem with your runtime's system environment, it might even come out in the compile.
2. Bundle your other compiler's c++ libs along with your application. This may only be viable if it's the same distribution... But it's a useful trick if you rolled your own compiler. You will also have to set and export the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the path containing your bundled stdc++ libs if you go that route.

1. 您最好的选择 - 如果您没有在当前系统上编译它，请重新编译您的 .so。如果你的运行时系统环境有问题，它甚至可能在编译中出现。
2. 将您的其他编译器的 c++ 库与您的应用程序捆绑在一起。这可能只有在它是相同的发行版时才可行......但如果你使用自己的编译器，这是一个有用的技巧。如果你走那条路，你还必须设置 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 并将其导出到包含捆绑的 stdc++ 库的路径。

回答by kerim

Link statically to libstdc++ with -static-libstdc++gcc option.

使用-static-libstdc++gcc 选项静态链接到 libstdc++ 。

回答by luart

Just install the latest version from nondefault repository:

只需从非默认存储库安装最新版本：

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.7-dev

回答by Shubhamoy

I fixed this issue by installing: sudo apt-get install libstdc++6

我通过安装解决了这个问题： sudo apt-get install libstdc++6

In my case, I ran into this issue after installing MongoDB 3.0.1

就我而言，我在安装 MongoDB 3.0.1 后遇到了这个问题

mongo: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by mongo)

mongo：/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6：未找到版本“GLIBCXX_3.4.18”（mongo 需要）

回答by Rob

If someone has the same issue as I had - make sure that you don't install from the Ubuntu 14.04 repo onto a 12.04 machine - it gives this same error. Reinstalling from the proper repository fixed the issue.

如果有人和我有同样的问题——确保你没有从 Ubuntu 14.04 存储库安装到 12.04 机器上——它会给出同样的错误。从正确的存储库重新安装解决了该问题。

回答by weiyixie

this problem can be solved by installing the latest libstdc++.

这个问题可以通过安装最新的 libstdc++ 来解决。

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-7-dbg

回答by nikc

This worked for me:

这对我有用：

cp <path_to>/libstdc++.so.6 $PWD
./<executable>

---

---

This tidbit came from @kerin (comment provided above):

这个花絮来自@kerin（上面提供了评论）：

you might check out http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13636513/linking-libstdc-statically-any-gotchas

您可以查看http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13636513/linking-libstdc-statically-any-gotchas

From that link:

从该链接：

If you put the newer libstdc++.so in the same directory as the executable it will be found at run-time, problem solved.

如果将较新的 libstdc++.so 放在与可执行文件相同的目录中，它将在运行时找到，问题就解决了。

The error I was getting mentioned that libstdc++.so.6 was coming from /usr/lib64/, but this is not the library I linked against! The message looked like:

我提到的错误是 libstdc++.so.6 来自 /usr/lib64/，但这不是我链接的库！该消息如下所示：

<executing_binary>: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by <executing_binary>)

I did verify that LD_LIBRARY_PATH had the directory (and that it was the first path). For some reason at runtime it was still looking at /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.

我确实验证了 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 具有目录（并且它是第一个路径）。出于某种原因，它在运行时仍在查看 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6。

I took the advice from the article above and copied the libstdc++.so.6 from where I linked into the directory with my executable, ran from there, and it worked!

我接受了上面文章中的建议，并从我链接到可执行文件的目录中复制了 libstdc++.so.6，从那里运行，并且成功了！

回答by Serge Rogatch

Perhaps the answer to this question is of use here too: how to find libstdc++.so.6: that contain GLIBCXX_3.4.19 for RHEL 6?

也许这个问题的答案在这里也有用： 如何找到包含用于 RHEL 6 的 GLIBCXX_3.4.19 的 libstdc++.so.6: ？

curl -O http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.7/libstdc++6-4.7-dbg_4.7.2-5_i386.deb
ar -x libstdc++6-4.7-dbg_4.7.2-5_i386.deb && tar xvf data.tar.gz
mkdir backup
cp /usr/lib/libstdc++.so* backup/
cp ./usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/debug/libstdc++.so.6.0.17 /usr/lib
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.17 libstdc++.so.6