Java 如何将 FloatingActionButton 放入 Fragment？
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时间：2020-08-11 20:49:40 来源:igfitidea点击:
How to put FloatingActionButton to Fragment?
提问by J. Shmoe
How can I put my fabon my fragment? help please I'm getting errors such as.
我怎样才能把我的fab放在我的片段上？请帮助我收到错误，例如。
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class fragment
android.view.InflateException：二进制 XML 文件第 13 行：错误膨胀类片段
in my fragment acticity. Well here are my codes.
在我的片段活动中。那么这里是我的代码。
well the problem is in the getActivity().setContentView(R.layout.activity_ownerhome);
那么问题出在 getActivity().setContentView(R.layout.activity_ownerhome);
#ownerhome.java
public class ownerhome extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ownerhome);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
}
ownerhomeFragment.java
ownerhomeFragment.java
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_owner, container, false);
ImageLoader.getInstance().init(UILConfig.config(getActivity()));
lvCars = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.lvOnwer);
pref = getActivity().getSharedPreferences("Login.conf", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Log.d(TAG, pref.getString("username", ""));
Log.d(TAG, pref.getString("password", ""));
PostResponseAsyncTask taskRead = new PostResponseAsyncTask(getActivity(), this);
tvUser = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvUser);
tvUser.setText("Hello! "+pref.getString("username", ""));
taskRead.execute("http://carkila.esy.es/user.php?owner="+pref.getString("username", ""));
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) v.findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent in = new Intent(getActivity(), InsertActivity.class);
startActivity(in);
}
});
registerForContextMenu(lvCars);
return v;
}
content_ownerhome.xml
content_ownerhome.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.example.kun.carkila.ownerhome"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_ownerhome">
<fragment
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.example.kun.carkila.ownerFragment"
android:id="@+id/ownerhomeFragment"/>
</RelativeLayout>
activity_ownerhome.xml
活动所有者主页.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.example.kun.carkila.ownerhome">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<include layout="@layout/content_ownerhome" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@drawable/plus" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
fragmentOwnerHome.xml
fragmentOwnerHome.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.example.kun.carkila.ownerhome"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_ownerhome">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="450sp"
android:id="@+id/lvOnwer"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
<TextView
android:text="TextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:id="@+id/tvUser" />
</RelativeLayout>
STACK TRACE
堆栈跟踪
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.kun.carkila, PID: 9267
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.kun.carkila/com.example.kun.carkila.ownerhome}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class fragment
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2195)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5021)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:827)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:643)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class fragment
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:713)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:839)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:745)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:280)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
at com.example.kun.carkila.ownerFragment.onCreateView(ownerFragment.java:127)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1974)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1036)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1230)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(FragmentManager.java:1332)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.onCreateView(FragmentManager.java:2288)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.onCreateView(FragmentController.java:120)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.dispatchFragmentsOnCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:356)
at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.onCreateView(BaseFragmentActivityHoneycomb.java:31)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:79)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:689)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.parseInclude(LayoutInflater.java:839)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:745)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:280)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
at com.example.kun.carkila.ownerhome.onCreate(ownerhome.java:12)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1090)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2159)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)?
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:135)?
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)?
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)?
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)?
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5021)?
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)?
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)?
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:827)?
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:643)?
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)?
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Binary XML file line #12: Duplicate id 0x7f0e00aa, tag null, or parent id 0xffffffff with another fragment for com.example.kun.carkila.ownerFragment
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.onCreateView(FragmentManager.java:2293)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.onCreateView(FragmentController.java:120)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity
采纳答案by Hasan shaikh
You have added the floating action button in your activity_ownerhome.xml and you are initializing it in ownerhomeFragment.java.
您已在 activity_ownerhome.xml 中添加了浮动操作按钮，并且正在 ownerhomeFragment.java 中对其进行初始化。
So add your FloatingActionButton in fragmentownerhome.xml itself like this
所以像这样在 fragmentownerhome.xml 本身中添加你的 FloatingActionButton
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:context="com.example.kun.carkila.ownerhome"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_ownerhome">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="450sp"
android:id="@+id/lvOnwer"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
<TextView
android:text="TextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:id="@+id/tvUser" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:src="@drawable/plus" />
</RelativeLayout>
and remove the FloatingActionButton from your activity_ownerhome.xml file.
并从您的 activity_ownerhome.xml 文件中删除 FloatingActionButton。
回答by amitairos
The problem isn't with the FAB, it's with how you inflate your view.
Replace this code in the Fragment:
问题不在于 FAB，而在于你如何夸大你的观点。
在 Fragment 中替换此代码：
View v = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
getActivity().setContentView(R.layout.activity_ownerhome);
With this:
有了这个：
var v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.{your fragment xml}, container, false);
And remove this:
并删除这个：
<fragment
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="com.example.kun.carkila.ownerFragment"
android:id="@+id/ownerhomeFragment"/>
You should define how you want your fragment xml to look, and then inflate it using the code inflater.inflate...and put in your fragment xml there, like I wrote above.
您应该定义您希望片段 xml 的外观，然后使用代码对其进行扩充inflater.inflate...并将您的片段 xml 放入其中，就像我上面写的那样。
Update:
Instead of <include layout="@layout/content_ownerhome" />place in this:
更新：
而不是<include layout="@layout/content_ownerhome" />在这个地方：
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/content_frame" />
Then in your Main Activity write this code:
然后在您的主活动中编写以下代码：
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
And you're supposed to see your fragment, if in the fragment you inflated your fragment xml correctly, as stated above.
并且你应该看到你的片段，如果你在片段中正确地膨胀了你的片段 xml，如上所述。
回答by Bukunmi
The cause of the crash is because your FAB xml code is in the "Activity layout", it is supposed to be in the "fragment layout" file
崩溃的原因是因为你的FAB xml代码在“Activity layout”中，应该在“fragment layout”文件中
This is how i use FAB in a fragment
这就是我在片段中使用 FAB 的方式
In my fragment layout file:
在我的片段布局文件中：
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
In my fragment class file:
在我的片段类文件中：
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) view.findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
return view;
}
And it works...
它有效...
NOTE:when i included android:backgroundTint="@android:color/transparent"
the application crashed and gave the error :
注意：当我包含android:backgroundTint="@android:color/transparent"
应用程序崩溃并给出错误时：
Binary XML file line #14: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
Hope this helps.
希望这可以帮助。
回答by jose luis Ribero
You must implement the fragment in your main class something like...
您必须在主类中实现片段，例如...
public class ownerhome extends AppCompatActivity implement ownerhomeFragment {...
