xcode 如何将沙盒应用程序添加到登录项
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How to add a sandboxed app to the login items
提问by Tibidabo
I want my app to auto start if the user select the option. The methods I have been using is not allowed anymore in sandboxed apps.
如果用户选择该选项，我希望我的应用程序自动启动。我一直在使用的方法在沙盒应用程序中不再被允许。
I know I have to create a helper to achieve that? Is there a simple tutorial with sample code to active that?
我知道我必须创建一个助手来实现这一目标？是否有一个带有示例代码的简单教程来激活它？
I found this tutorial, but it does not work for me: http://www.delitestudio.com/2011/10/25/start-dockless-apps-at-login-with-app-sandbox-enabled/
我找到了这个教程，但它对我不起作用：http: //www.delitestudio.com/2011/10/25/start-dockless-apps-at-login-with-app-sandbox-enabled/
It is a pretty standard thing to do, I don't understand why there is no example project available.
这是一件非常标准的事情，我不明白为什么没有可用的示例项目。
UPDATE:
更新：
I uploaded a sample project: http://ge.tt/6DntY4K/v/0?c
我上传了一个示例项目：http: //ge.tt/6DntY4K/v/0?c
采纳答案by Tim
You should succeed by using this (disclaimer: my) tutorial, sample project included.
你应该通过使用这个（免责声明：我的）教程成功，包括示例项目。
Update:I've now tested the sample project you've uploaded: It works just fine with me, without any modifications, and launch at login succeeds. The only trick is that the AutoStart.app file has to be placed in the /Applications or ~/Applications folder to be launched successfully at login. This is necessary regardless of whether the app is sandboxed or not. However, there's no official documentation on this, I'm afraid.
更新：我现在已经测试了您上传的示例项目：它对我来说很好用，没有任何修改，并且在登录时启动成功。唯一的技巧是 AutoStart.app 文件必须放在 /Applications 或 ~/Applications 文件夹中才能在登录时成功启动。无论应用程序是否被沙盒化，这都是必要的。但是，恐怕没有关于此的官方文档。
回答by Homer Wang
I've just re-done about 100 trial on Tim's tutorial. Finally I made it work. Although I swear it worked when I first time tried it. In my situation is when I switch "Launch at login" to On, I can only see the helper app launched for just one second right after login. Then it was gone. Manually start the app, I saw the switch was turned off.
我刚刚对Tim 的教程重新做了大约 100 次试验。最后我让它工作了。虽然我发誓它在我第一次尝试时有效。在我的情况下，当我将“登录时启动”切换为“开”时，我只能看到帮助应用程序在登录后仅启动一秒钟。然后就没了。手动启动应用程序，我看到开关被关闭了。
Here was what I found:
这是我发现的：
- my bundle identifier was already in the list of
NSArray *running = [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] runningApplications] - the status of the
NSRunningApplication *app (bundle name equal to my app)is:[app isActive] == NO,[app isHidden] == NO,[app isTerminated] = NO
- 我的包标识符已经在列表中
NSArray *running = [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] runningApplications] - 的状态
NSRunningApplication *app (bundle name equal to my app)是：[app isActive] == NO,[app isHidden] == NO,[app isTerminated] = NO
So I made some modification to the code like:
所以我对代码做了一些修改，比如：
BOOL alreadyRunning = NO;
BOOL isActive = NO; // my modification
NSArray *running = [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] runningApplications];
for (NSRunningApplication *app in running) {
if ([[app bundleIdentifier] isEqualToString:@"com.mybundleidentifier"]) {
alreadyRunning = YES;
isActive = [app isActive]; // my modification
}
}
if (!alreadyRunning || !isActive) { // my modification
....
回答by Remear
You could try using the Service Management Framework
你可以尝试使用 Service Management Framework
As referenced from http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Security/Conceptual/AppSandboxDesignGuide/DesigningYourSandbox/DesigningYourSandbox.html...
To create a login item for your sandboxed app, use the SMLoginItemSetEnabledfunction (declared in ServiceManagement/SMLoginItem.h) as described in Adding Login Items Using the Service Management Frameworkin Daemons and Services Programming Guide.
要为沙盒应用程序创建登录项，请使用Daemons 和 中所述的SMLoginItemSetEnabled函数（在 中声明ServiceManagement/SMLoginItem.h）。Adding Login Items Using the Service Management FrameworkServices Programming Guide
(With App Sandbox, you cannot create a login item using functions in the LSSharedFileList.hheader file. For example, you cannot use the function LSSharedFileListInsertItemURL. Nor can you manipulate the state of launch services, such as by using the function LSRegisterURL).
（使用App Sandbox，您不能使用LSSharedFileList.h头文件中的函数创建登录项。例如，您不能使用函数LSSharedFileListInsertItemURL。也不能操纵启动服务的状态，例如使用函数LSRegisterURL）。
