typescript 打字稿中的 module.exports
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12696236/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
module.exports in typescript
提问by Kersten
does somebody know how to do a module.exports?
有人知道如何做 module.exports 吗？
I tried some different ways ending up with
我尝试了一些不同的方法，结果是
export class Greeter {}
which will compile to
这将编译为
exports.Greeter = Greeter;
But what I really want is this:
但我真正想要的是：
exports = Greeter;
So that I can use it like this:
这样我就可以这样使用它：
import { Greeter } from "greeter";
const greeter = new Greeter();
and not
并不是
import { Greeter } from "greeter";
const greeter = new Greeter.Greeter();
Is this possible with Typescript?
这可以用打字稿吗？
采纳答案by Benny Neugebauer
You can export a single class in TypeScript like this:
您可以像这样在 TypeScript 中导出单个类：
class Person {
private firstName: string;
private lastName: string;
constructor(firstName: string, lastName: string) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public getFullName() {
return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`;
}
}
export = Person;
And here is how it's going to be used:
这是它将如何使用：
var Person = require('./dist/commonjs/Person.js');
var homer = new Person('Homer', 'Simpson');
var name = homer.getFullName();
console.log(name); // Homer Simpson
To be complete, here is my tsconfig.json(I am using TypeScript v2.0.3):
为了完整起见，这是我的tsconfig.json（我使用的是 TypeScript v2.0.3）：
{
"compilerOptions": {
"module": "commonjs",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"outDir": "dist/commonjs",
"rootDir": "src/ts",
"target": "es5"
},
"exclude": [
"dist",
"node_modules"
]
}
回答by Kersten
This has now been implemented and is ready in TypeScript 0.9 :)
这现已在 TypeScript 0.9 中实现并准备就绪 :)
回答by Daniel Flower
So I think I've found a workaround. Just wrap the keyword 'module' in parentheses in your .ts file:
所以我想我已经找到了解决方法。只需将关键字 'module' 括在 .ts 文件中的括号中：
declare var module: any;
(module).exports = MyClass;
The generated javascript file will be exactly the same:
生成的 javascript 文件将完全相同：
(module).exports = MyClass;
Note, better than declaring var module yourself, download the node.d.ts definition fileand stick it in the same directory as your typescript file. Here is a complete sample of an express node.js routing file which assumes node.d.ts is in same directory:
注意，比自己声明 var 模块更好，下载node.d.ts 定义文件并将其粘贴在与打字稿文件相同的目录中。这是一个快速 node.js 路由文件的完整示例，它假定 node.d.ts 位于同一目录中：
/// <reference path="node.d.ts" />
var SheetController = function () {
this.view = function (req, res) {
res.render('view-sheet');
};
};
(module).exports = SheetController;
I can then new up a SheetController and (using express) assign the view method:
然后我可以新建一个 SheetController 并（使用 express）分配视图方法：
var sheetController = new SheetController();
app.get('/sheet/view', sheetController.view);
I suppose any keyword can be escaped using this pattern:
我想任何关键字都可以使用这种模式进行转义：
declare var reservedkeyword: any;
(reservedkeyword).anything = something;
回答by Peter Burns
It's ugly and hacky, but you can still do:
它既丑陋又笨拙，但您仍然可以这样做：
class Greeter {}
declare var exports:any;
exports = Greeter;
Which compiles into:
编译成：
var Greeter = (function () {
function Greeter() { }
return Greeter;
})();
exports = Greeter;
