Java android - 无法解决方法 getSystemService 问题
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时间：2020-08-11 23:04:01 来源:igfitidea点击:
android - Cannot resolve method getSystemService issue
提问by ArturS
I'm experiencing the problem concerning getSystemService method, as the Android Studio IDE keeps telling me it just cannot resolve this method. As far as I've read it might come out from the fact, that my class doesn't contain activity. I was reading related topics about getSystemService issue, but I couldn't find any matching solution at all.
我遇到了有关 getSystemService 方法的问题，因为 Android Studio IDE 一直告诉我它无法解决此方法。据我所知，它可能来自这样一个事实，即我的班级不包含活动。我正在阅读有关 getSystemService 问题的相关主题，但根本找不到任何匹配的解决方案。
I place my code above
我把我的代码放在上面
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraView mCameraView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
protected void onResume(){
super.onResume();
try{
mCamera = Camera.open(1);
mCameraView = new CameraView(this, mCamera);
setContentView(mCameraView);
} catch (Exception e){
finish();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause(){
if(mCamera != null){
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
}
The bold one of the class above is the one I'm trying to figure out
上面课程中粗体的课程是我想要弄清楚的课程
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import java.util.List;
public class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private Camera mCamera;
private View mView;
private WindowManager display;
public CameraView(Context context, Camera mCamera) {
super(context);
this.mCamera = mCamera;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("cameraPreview", "The failure of the camera settings");
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> sizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Camera.Size optionalSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, width, height);
params.setPreviewSize(optionalSize.width, optionalSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
boolean isPreviewRunning = true;
if (isPreviewRunning)
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
previewCamera();
}
public void previewCamera()
{
try
{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay();
mCamera.startPreview();
boolean isPreviewRunning = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d(APP_CLASS, "Cannot start preview", e);
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio=(double)h / w;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
}
Could You possibly tell me how it should be done to avoid this matter?
你能告诉我应该怎么做才能避免这件事吗？
Thanks!
谢谢！
采纳答案by barq
You need to call getSystemServiceon a Context, hence, why it doesn't work in your CameraView. You can store the context you already pass in as a field and call getSystemService on that. See your modified code below:
您需要调用getSystemServicea Context，因此，为什么它在您的CameraView. 您可以将已经传入的上下文存储为一个字段，并在其上调用 getSystemService。请参阅下面的修改后的代码：
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import java.util.List;
public class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private Camera mCamera;
private View mView;
private WindowManager display;
private Context mContext;
public CameraView(Context context, Camera mCamera) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
this.mCamera = mCamera;
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("cameraPreview", "The failure of the camera settings");
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> sizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Camera.Size optionalSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, width, height);
params.setPreviewSize(optionalSize.width, optionalSize.height);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
boolean isPreviewRunning = true;
if (isPreviewRunning)
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Display display = ((WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
previewCamera();
}
public void previewCamera()
{
try
{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay();
mCamera.startPreview();
boolean isPreviewRunning = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d(APP_CLASS, "Cannot start preview", e);
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio=(double)h / w;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Camera.Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
回答by Hassan Dabary
context!!.getSystemService(Service.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager;
回答by Roberto Carlos Tapía de Léon
You should use getActivity()to solve this :
你应该 getActivity()用来解决这个问题：
getActivity().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
This work for me
这对我有用
回答by Zia Muhammad
Sometimes this is caused when android studio is not able to get a specific file and can be resolved by cleaning and rebuilding the project. If Cleaning and rebuilding did not work. Use getSystemService like this.
有时这是由于android studio无法获取特定文件引起的，可以通过清理和重建项目来解决。如果清洁和重建不起作用。像这样使用 getSystemService 。
This worked for me:
这对我有用：
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = TelephonyManager)getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
