Java Android - 将资产复制到内部存储

Android - Copy assets to internal storage

提问by Noob Android

Good day!

再会！

I have just started developing for android. In my app, I need to copy the items in my assets folder to the internal storage.

我刚刚开始为 android 开发。在我的应用程序中，我需要将资产文件夹中的项目复制到内部存储。

I have searched a lot on SO including this which copies it to the external storage. How to copy files from 'assets' folder to sdcard?

我在 SO 上搜索了很多，包括将它复制到外部存储的这个。 如何将文件从“资产”文件夹复制到 SD 卡？

This is what I want to achieve: I have a directory already present in the internal storage as X>Y>Z. I need a file to be copied to Y and another to Z.

这就是我想要实现的目标：我在内部存储中已经有一个目录，如 X>Y>Z。我需要一个文件复制到 Y，另一个复制到 Z。

Can anyone help me out with a code snippet? I really don't have any idea how to go on about this.

任何人都可以帮助我解决代码片段吗？我真的不知道该怎么做。

Sorry for my bad English.

对不起，我的英语不好。

Thanks a lot.

非常感谢。

采纳答案by AmmY

Use

用

 String out= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/X/Y/Z/" ; 

        File outFile = new File(out, Filename);

After Editing in your ref. Link Answer.

在您的参考中编辑后。链接答案。

private void copyAssets() {
    AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
    String[] files = null;
try {
    files = assetManager.list("");
} catch (IOException e) {
    Log.e("tag", "Failed to get asset file list.", e);
  }
 for(String filename : files) {
    InputStream in = null;
    OutputStream out = null;
    try {
      in = assetManager.open(filename);

      String outDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/X/Y/Z/" ; 

      File outFile = new File(outDir, filename);

      out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
      copyFile(in, out);
      in.close();
      in = null;
      out.flush();
      out.close();
        out = null;
      } catch(IOException e) {
          Log.e("tag", "Failed to copy asset file: " + filename, e);
         }       
       }
     }
     private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int read;
     while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
       out.write(buffer, 0, read);
     }
   }

回答by SudoRahul

You can use the Envrionment#getDataDirectorymethod for that. It'll give the path of the data directory of the internal storage memory. This is generally where all the app related data is stored.

您可以为此使用Envrionment#getDataDirectory方法。它将给出内部存储器的数据目录的路径。这通常是存储所有应用程序相关数据的地方。

Alternately, if you want to store in the root directory, you can use the Environment#getRootDirectorymethod for that.

或者，如果要存储在根目录中，可以使用Environment#getRootDirectory方法。

回答by Sanket Kachhela

try this below code

试试下面的代码

private void copyAssets() {
    AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
    String[] files = null;
    try {
        files = assetManager.list("");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("tag", "Failed to get asset file list.", e);
    }
    for(String filename : files) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
          in = assetManager.open(filename);
          File outFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), filename);
          out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
          copyFile(in, out);
          in.close();
          in = null;
          out.flush();
          out.close();
          out = null;
        } catch(IOException e) {
            Log.e("tag", "Failed to copy asset file: " + filename, e);
        }       
    }
}
private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int read;
    while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
      out.write(buffer, 0, read);
    }
}

回答by DropAndTrap

Hi Guys I Did Something like this. Which Allows you to copy all the directory structure to copy from Android AssetManager :)

嗨，伙计们，我做了这样的事情。这允许您复制所有目录结构以从 Android AssetManager 复制 :)

public String copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(String arg_assetDir, String arg_destinationDir) throws IOException
{
    File sd_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 
    String dest_dir_path = sd_path + addLeadingSlash(arg_destinationDir);
    File dest_dir = new File(dest_dir_path);

    createDir(dest_dir);

    AssetManager asset_manager = getApplicationContext().getAssets();
    String[] files = asset_manager.list(arg_assetDir);

    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
    {

        String abs_asset_file_path = addTrailingSlash(arg_assetDir) + files[i];
        String sub_files[] = asset_manager.list(abs_asset_file_path);

        if (sub_files.length == 0)
        {
            // It is a file
            String dest_file_path = addTrailingSlash(dest_dir_path) + files[i];
            copyAssetFile(abs_asset_file_path, dest_file_path);
        } else
        {
            // It is a sub directory
            copyDirorfileFromAssetManager(abs_asset_file_path, addTrailingSlash(arg_destinationDir) + files[i]);
        }
    }

    return dest_dir_path;
}


public void copyAssetFile(String assetFilePath, String destinationFilePath) throws IOException
{
    InputStream in = getApplicationContext().getAssets().open(assetFilePath);
    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destinationFilePath);

    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0)
        out.write(buf, 0, len);
    in.close();
    out.close();
}

public String addTrailingSlash(String path)
{
    if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '/')
    {
        path += "/";
    }
    return path;
}

public String addLeadingSlash(String path)
{
    if (path.charAt(0) != '/')
    {
        path = "/" + path;
    }
    return path;
}

public void createDir(File dir) throws IOException
{
    if (dir.exists())
    {
        if (!dir.isDirectory())
        {
            throw new IOException("Can't create directory, a file is in the way");
        }
    } else
    {
        dir.mkdirs();
        if (!dir.isDirectory())
        {
            throw new IOException("Unable to create directory");
        }
    }
}

回答by DropAndTrap

public void addFilesToSystem(String sysName, String intFil, Context c){
             //sysName is the name of the file we have in the android os
             //intFil is the name of the internal file



             file = new File(path, sysName + ".txt");

             if(!file.exists()){
                 path.mkdirs();

                 try {

                     AssetManager am = c.getAssets();

                     InputStream is = am.open(intFil);
                     OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                     byte[] data = new byte[is.available()];
                     is.read(data);
                     os.write(data);
                     is.close();
                     os.close();

                     Toast t = Toast.makeText(c, "Making file: " + file.getName() + ". One time action", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                     t.show();

                     //Update files for the user to use
                     MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(c,
                             new String[] {file.toString()},
                             null, 
                             new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {

                         public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
                             // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                         }
                     });



                 }  catch (IOException e) {
                     Toast t = Toast.makeText(c, "Error: " + e.toString() + ". One time action", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                     t.show();
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }

             }
         }

To add a file, call the addFilesToSystem("this_file_is_in_the_public_system", "this_file_is_in_the_assets_folder", context/this context is if you do not have the method in the Activity/

要添加文件，调用 addFilesToSystem("this_file_is_in_the_public_system", "this_file_is_in_the_assets_folder", context/这个上下文是如果你在Activity/

Hope it helps

希望能帮助到你

回答by Vova Stelmashchuk

My small solution on Kotlin, for copy data from assets to INTERNAL STORAGE

我在 Kotlin 上的小解决方案，用于将数据从资产复制到内部存储

fun copy() {
    val bufferSize = 1024
    val assetManager = context.assets
    val assetFiles = assetManager.list("")

    assetFiles.forEach {
        val inputStream = assetManager.open(it)
        val outputStream = FileOutputStream(File(context.filesDir, it))

        try {
            inputStream.copyTo(outputStream, bufferSize)
        } finally {
            inputStream.close()
            outputStream.flush()
            outputStream.close()
        }
    }
}

回答by VolodymyrH

If you need to copy any file from assets to the internal storage and do it only once:

如果您需要将任何文件从资产复制到内部存储并且只执行一次：

public void writeFileToStorage() {
        Logger.d(TAG, ">> writeFileToStorage");

        AssetManager assetManager = mContext.getAssets();
        if (new File(getFilePath()).exists()) {
            Logger.d(TAG, "File exists, do nothing");
            Logger.d(TAG, "<< writeFileToStorage");
            return;
        }

        try (InputStream input = assetManager.open(FILE_NAME);
             OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(getFilePath())) {

            Logger.d(TAG, "File does not exist, write it");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[input.available()];
            int length;
            while ((length = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                output.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Logger.e(TAG, "File is not found");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Logger.d(TAG, "Error while writing the file");
        }

        Logger.d(TAG, "<< writeFileToStorage");
    }

public String getFilePath() {
    String filePath = mContext.getFilesDir() + "/" + FILE_NAME;
    Logger.d(TAG, "File path: " + filePath);
    return filePath;
}