在CentOS 8上安装Pydio单元格文件共享
Pydio Cell是一个开源文件共享软件。
它提供文件的同步，从而能够在内部和外部在内部和外部提供各种文档(如文件，图像和视频)的共享和访问。
Pydio可以安装在虚拟机或者一个人的物理计算机上。
Pydio还配备了Linux，Windows和MacoS的本机客户端，也是Android和iOS的移动客户端。
Pydio是其他文件共享工具的替代方案，如删除框和nextCloud。
在本教程中，我们将研究如何在CentOS 8上安装和配置pydio for文件共享。
第1步：更新系统
在开始任何安装Pydio服务器之前，请确保CentOS系统是最新的。
运行以下命令：
sudo dnf -y update sudo yum -y install vim bash-completion unzip wget
还要确保我们禁用SELinux。
打开selinux配置并从"启用"更改为"禁用"，然后保存文件。
sudo vim /etc/selinux/config
如图所示进行更改并保存文件
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
进行更改后，重新启动系统
sudo reboot
第2步：在CentOS 8上安装MariaDB
要在CentOS 8上安装MariaDB服务器，请运行以下命令：
sudo dnf -y install mariadb-server
完成安装后，使用以下命令启动并启用MariaDB。
sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl enable mariadb
接下来，安全MySQL并设置root用户密码。
sudo mysql_secure_installation
如下所述：
Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press Enter OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorization. Set root password? [Y/n] Y New password: New-root-password Re-enter new password: Re-enter New-root-password Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
我们需要为pydio创建一个新的用户和数据库。
连接到MySQL并运行显示MySQL命令：
$mysql -u root -p
输入我们上面设置的root密码，然后运行下面的mysql命令以创建pydio用户和数据库。
create database cells; grant all privileges on cells.* to 'pydiouser'@'localhost' identified by 'Hyman@theitroad'; flush privileges; exit;
第3步：创建pydio用户
我们需要创建PyDio用户和设置密码。
运行以下命令。
sudo useradd -m pydio sudo passwd pydio
设置用户的密码后，增加文件描述符限制，如下所示。
sudo ulimit -n 8192
第4步：在CentOS 8上安装Pydio单元格
我们需要将PyDio Cell Biinary安装程序下载到我们的CentOS 8.切换到PyDio用户并运行以下命令。
sudo su - pydio wget https://download.pydio.com/latest/cells/release/%7Blatest%7D/linux-amd64/pydio-cells-%7Blatest%7D-linux-amd64.zip
使用Unzip命令提取压缩文件。
如果未安装Unzip，请先安装并使用它来提取PyDio Cells Installer。
unzip pydio-cells-{latest}-linux-amd64.zip
第5步：在CentOS 8上安装Pydio单元格
解压缩文件后，将添加另一个名为Celler的文件。
要安装pydio单元格，请运行以下命令。
chmod u+x cells ./cells install
安装将开始，系统将提示我们选择我们喜欢的安装方法。
我选择浏览器安装
Welcome to Pydio Cells Home Edition installation Pydio Cells Home Edition will be configured to run on this machine. Make sure to prepare the following data - IPs and ports for binding the webserver to outside world - MySQL 5.6+ (or MariaDB equivalent) server access Pick your installation mode when you are ready. ✔ Browser-based (requires a browser access)
使用箭头键选择安装类型，然后按Enter键。
接下来，指定使用箭头键侦听的URL和端口
? Internal Url (address that the webserver will listen to, use ip:port or yourdomain.tld:port, without http/https): + Other ▸ <your-server-ip>:8080 127.0.0.1:8080 localhost:8080 ↓ 0.0.0.0:8080
我也选择不使用TLS，但如果我们有FQDN安装，则可以选择TLS。
? Choose TLS activation mode. Please note that you should enable SSL even behind a reverse proxy, as HTTP2 'TLS => Clear' is generally not supported: ▸ Provide paths to certificate/key files Use Let's Encrypt to automagically generate certificate during installation process Generate your own locally trusted certificate (for staging env or if you are behind a reverse proxy) Disable TLS (staging environments only, never recommended!)
确认安装URL，然后单击"enter"以启动PyDIO单元格。
同时继续在浏览器上打开它以继续安装。
Your instance will be accessible at http://<your-server-ip>:8080. If you are behind a reverse proxy or inside a private network, you Jan need to manually set an alternative External URL. Do not change this is you are not sure! Use the arrow keys to navigate: ↓ ↑ → ← ? Setup a different URL for external access: ▸ Use http://<your-server-ip>:8080 Set another URL
单击"输入要使用的URL的输入时，PyDio单元格应开始，我们应该能够使用指定的URL从浏览器访问。
2017-08-05T08:50:29.684-0400 INFO pydio.gateway.rest started
2017-08-05T08:50:29.979-0400 INFO Registering /install/events for Polling
2017-08-05T08:50:29.979-0400 INFO pydio.rest.install started
Activating privacy features... done.
http://<your-server-ip>:80
Installation Server is starting ... <your-server-ip>:80
external URL: http://<your-server-ip>:80
2017-08-05T08:50:32.180-0400 INFO pydio.gateway.proxy Restarting proxy {"caddyfile": "\n\t\t http://<your-server-ip>:80 {\n\t\t\t root \"/root/.config/pydio/cells/static/install\"\n\t\t\t proxy /install <your-server-ip>:41233\n\t\t \t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t }\n\t "}
2017-08-05T08:50:32.181-0400 INFO pydio.gateway.proxy Restart done
Opening URL http://<your-server-ip>:8080 in your browser. Please copy/paste it if the browser is not on the same machine.
步骤6：PyDio单元格浏览器安装。
将URL放在浏览器上后，我们应该能够访问PyDio单元格继续设置。
同意pydio单元格术语，然后单击下一步。
在下一个屏幕截图中，提供详细信息以如图所示连接到Pydio数据库，然后单击下一步
在我的Setup数据库详细信息中是：数据库名称：CellsDatabase用户：PyDiouserDatabase密码：Hyman @ OniTora
在下一个窗口中，提供管理员用户详细信息。
还选择默认语言。
点击下一步
在高级设置之后，请单击"立即安装"。
确认设置，然后单击"重新加载"。
然后，我们将看到提示我们登录PyDio单元格的剪辑。
为我们提供管理凭据以登录。
我们将受到Pydio细胞的欢迎。
我们可以启动Pydio巡回赛或者跳过并开始使用它。
要开始上传或者创建新文件和文件夹，请单击"个人文件"或者"公共文件"。
单击"上载"以浏览上传的文件或者文件夹。
第7步：从终端启动Pydio小区
要从终端再次启动PyDio单元格，请运行以下命令：
sudo su - pydio cd ~/ ./cells start &
步骤8：在Ubuntu和其他基于Linux的系统上配置Pydio单元格客户端。
Linux用户可以使用Inbuilt Nautilus文件管理器连接到Pydio。
打开文件并查找"其他位置"
单击"连接到服务器"并提供PyDIO服务器凭据以连接到它。
由于它是WebDAV客户端，连接URL应该像DAV：//<你的服务器-IP>：8080/DAV /
