java 为 HtmlUnitDriver Selenium 设置用户代理
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Setting User Agent for HtmlUnitDriver Selenium
提问by Jeffrey Chen
How do I set the user agent property for HtmlUnitDriver in Selenium Java ? I can set it for the firefox driver with
如何在 Selenium Java 中为 HtmlUnitDriver 设置用户代理属性？我可以为 Firefox 驱动程序设置它
FirefoxProfile ffp = new FirefoxProfile();
ffp.setPreference("general.useragent.override", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; Media Center PC 6.0; InfoPath.3; MS-RTC LM 8; Zune 4.7");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffp);
Is there a way to do this for HtmlUnitDriver ? I've tried to use the setCapability("UserAgentName", "some UA settings"); but this does not work.
有没有办法为 HtmlUnitDriver 做到这一点？我尝试使用 setCapability("UserAgentName", "some UA settings"); 但这不起作用。
回答by aradhak
Did you try using DesiredCapabilities?
您是否尝试过使用 DesiredCapabilities？
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.htmlUnit();
capabilities.setBrowserName(<browser_name>);
capabilities.setPlatform(<platform>);
capabilities.setVersion(<version>);
driver = new HtmlUnitDriver(capabilities);
回答by Lukas
Setting custom User Agent string for HtmlUnitDriver:
为HtmlUnitDriver设置自定义用户代理字符串：
final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20160101 Firefox/66.0";
WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver(new BrowserVersion(
"Firefox", "5.0 (Windows)", USER_AGENT, 66 //important is 3rd argument
));
? ??
? ??
It works. I tested it on http://myhttp.infofor getting user agent from remote server
有用。我在http://myhttp.info上测试了它以从远程服务器获取用户代理
(OS: W7, Selenium version: 2.37.1, Java 7u45 x64)
（操作系统：W7，Selenium 版本：2.37.1，Java 7u45 x64）
@Test
public void testUserAgent() throws Exception {
driver.get("http://myhttp.info");
MyHttpInfoPage myHttpInfoPage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, MyHttpInfoPage.class);
String userAgent = myHttpInfoPage.getUserAgent(); // @FindBy(xpath = "//td[text()='User agent']/following-sibling::td")
Assert.assertEquals(userAgent, USER_AGENT);
}
(see also BrowserVersionJavaDoc)
（另见BrowserVersionJavaDoc）
回答by acdcjunior
HtmlUnit has recently updated their internalsregarding browser versions. Now to change the emulated browser version, which sets the user-agent string, you have to specify the browser versioncapability, such as:
HtmlUnit最近更新了有关浏览器版本的内部信息。现在要更改设置用户代理字符串的模拟浏览器版本，您必须指定浏览器version功能，例如：
Chrome (default)
铬（默认）
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.htmlUnit();
capabilities.setVersion(org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType.CHROME);
WebDriver myDriver = new HtmlUnitDriver(capabilities);
Internet Explorer
IE浏览器
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.htmlUnit();
capabilities.setVersion(org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType.IE);
WebDriver myDriver = new HtmlUnitDriver(capabilities);
Firefox (no firefox version specified, defaults to 52)
Firefox（未指定 firefox 版本，默认为 52）
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.htmlUnit();
capabilities.setVersion(org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType.FIREFOX);
WebDriver myDriver = new HtmlUnitDriver(capabilities);
Firefox (specifying one of the two available versions: 45 or 52)
Firefox（指定两个可用版本之一：45 或 52）
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.htmlUnit();
// specify ff version 45
capabilities.setVersion(org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType.FIREFOX + "-45");
// ...or specify ff version 52
capabilities.setVersion(org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType.FIREFOX + "-52");
WebDriver myDriver = new HtmlUnitDriver(capabilities);
The above are all of the available versions as of today.
以上是截至今天的所有可用版本。
To verify if they changed, check their master branch.
要验证它们是否更改，请检查它们的 master 分支。
