bash 如何在不输入密码的情况下从命令行自动生成 htpasswd？
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How to automate generation of htpasswd from command line without typing password?
提问by Tampa
I am trying to automate creating a password from the command line. I have tried the below but it still keeps asking for the password.
我正在尝试从命令行自动创建密码。我已经尝试了以下但它仍然不断要求输入密码。
echo "test101" | htpasswd -c ~/temp/password admin
How to generate automate htpasswdfrom command line without typing password?
如何在htpasswd不输入密码的情况下从命令行生成自动化？
回答by GavinCattell
Why not just use:
为什么不使用：
htpasswd -b -c ~/temp/password admin test101
回答by Daniel Roethlisberger
The -bswitch should do the trick, but the password will still be visible to other users on the system via the process list (psetc):
该-b开关应该做的伎俩，但密码仍然会通过进程列表系统上的其他用户（可见光ps等）：
htpasswd -b -c ~/temp/password admin test101
回答by elim
If you don't have htpasswdinstalled (for example when using nginx) you can generate a password with openssl.
如果您尚未htpasswd安装（例如使用 nginx 时），您可以使用 openssl 生成密码。
printf "USER:$(openssl passwd -crypt PASSWORD)\n" >> .htpasswd
回答by ender.center
From the man page of htpasswd we get this:
从 htpasswd 的手册页我们得到：
-i Read the password from stdin without verification (for script usage).
-i 从标准输入中读取密码而无需验证（用于脚本使用）。
So just acording to your question something like this should work:
所以根据你的问题，这样的事情应该有效：
echo "test101" | htpasswd -c -i ~/temp/password admin
But the password will be visible in history and process list.
但是密码将在历史记录和进程列表中可见。
To automate creating a password from the command line i would write the plain password to a file and do something like that:
要从命令行自动创建密码，我会将普通密码写入文件并执行以下操作：
htpasswd -c -i ~/temp/password admin < ~/temp/pass_plain
Afterwards delete the pass_plain file.
然后删除 pass_plain 文件。
Also make sure the pass_plain file is not readable by anyone else, also if its just there for a few seconds.
还要确保 pass_plain 文件不被其他人读取，即使它只是在那里几秒钟。
