如何判断批处理文件在哪个版本的 Windows 和/或 cmd.exe 上运行？
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how to tell what version of windows and/or cmd.exe a batch file is running on?
提问by matt wilkie
How can one determine what version of Windows and/or cmd.exe a batch file is running on?
如何确定批处理文件在哪个版本的 Windows 和/或 cmd.exe 上运行？
There is no cmd /versionthat I've been able to find and the results of SET in a command prompt session don't give anything obviously unique (between XP and Win7 anyway).
没有cmd /version我能够找到的，并且命令提示符会话中 SET 的结果没有给出任何明显独特的东西（无论如何在 XP 和 Win7 之间）。
采纳答案by Joey
The version of cmd.exeshouldactually be pretty irrelevant, unless you try to use features that didn't exist before (in command.comfor example). There is the pseudovariable
的版本cmd.exe应该实际上是相当无关紧要的，除非你尝试使用之前并不存在（在功能command.com为例）。存在伪变量
%cmdextversion%
which holds the version of the command extensions which has been 2 for ages (at least back to NT 4, iirc).
它保存了多年来一直是 2 的命令扩展的版本（至少回到 NT 4，iirc）。
But, back to the point: Running verand parsing the version string might be your best bet:
但是，回到正题：运行ver和解析版本字符串可能是你最好的选择：
for /f "tokens=2 delims=[]" %%x in ('ver') do set WINVER=%%x
set WINVER=%WINVER:Version =%
回答by Dg Jacquard
you can use the "systeminfo" @ cmd.exe
您可以使用“systeminfo”@cmd.exe
C:\Users\Tagon8>systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"
OS Name: Microsoft Windows 8 Release Preview
OS Version: 6.2.8400 N/A Build 8400
回答by user3588338
I found a shorter way using ver as well:
我还发现了一种更短的使用 ver 的方法：
Could be even shorter:
可以更短：
ver | find "5.1" >nul && goto ver_winxp
回答by Olix
I found a shorter way using veras well:
我还发现了一种更短的使用ver方法：
...
ver | find "5.1"
if %ERRORLEVEL% == 0 goto ver_winxp
...
This will find XP, replace the string with your wanted versions
这将找到 XP，用您想要的版本替换字符串
回答by Dean J
Type "ver" at a command prompt.
在命令提示符下键入“ver”。
Next time around, since this isn't really programming related but server or user related, you might try serverfault.com or superuser.com.
下一次，由于这与编程无关，而是与服务器或用户有关，您可以尝试 serverfault.com 或 superuser.com。
回答by Alex Ureche
Maybe someone will need the following to determine the SKU (Win7). I'm using some of this script to pick the right OS and XML during sysprep. Hope it helps!
也许有人需要以下内容来确定 SKU (Win7)。我在 sysprep 期间使用此脚本中的一些来选择正确的操作系统和 XML。希望能帮助到你！
@echo off
set ver=Unknown
systeminfo > C:\sysinfo
findstr /e /c:"Enterprise " C:\sysinfo 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 0 set ver=Enterprise
findstr /e /c:"Ultimate " C:\sysinfo 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 0 set ver=Ultimate
findstr /e /c:"Professional " C:\sysinfo 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 0 set ver=Professional
findstr /e /c:"Home Premium " C:\sysinfo 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 0 set ver=Home Premium
findstr /e /c:"Home Basic " C:\sysinfo 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 0 set ver=Home Basic
del /f /q C:\SP\sysinfo 1>nul 2>nul
Echo Windows 7 %ver%
pause
exit
回答by CONvid19
To find the windows version using WMICyou can use:
要使用WMIC您可以使用查找 Windows 版本：
wmic os get version
回答by matt wilkie
The internal command verreports windows version number (which could have been learned by typing helpat the command prompt).
内部命令ver报告 Windows 版本号（可以通过help在命令提示符下键入来获知）。
There is a dynamic variable%CMDEXTVERSION%, but it hasn't progressed in several releases so it's only useful for delineating between Windows NT and Windows 2000 and newer. (Thanks @Joey, here.)
有一个动态变量%CMDEXTVERSION%，但它在几个版本中都没有进展，因此它仅用于区分Windows NT 和 Windows 2000 及更新版本。（感谢@Joey，在这里。）
Here's a batch to parse the output of ver for XP and newer, courtesy of Simon Sheppard:
这是一个批处理，用于解析 XP 和更新版本的 ver 输出，由Simon Sheppard 提供：
@echo off
Setlocal
:: Get windows Version numbers
For /f "tokens=2 delims=[]" %%G in ('ver') Do (set _version=%%G)
For /f "tokens=2,3,4 delims=. " %%G in ('echo %_version%') Do (set _major=%%G& set _minor=%%H& set _build=%%I)
Echo Major version: %_major% Minor Version: %_minor%.%_build%
if "%_major%"=="5" goto sub5
if "%_major%"=="6" goto sub6
Echo unsupported version
goto:eof
:sub5
::Winxp or 2003
if "%_minor%"=="2" goto sub_2003
Echo Windows XP [%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%]
goto:eof
:sub_2003
Echo Windows 2003 or xp 64 bit [%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%]
goto:eof
:sub6
if "%_minor%"=="1" goto sub7
Echo Windows Vista or Windows 2008 [%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%]
goto:eof
:sub7
Echo Windows 7 or Windows 2008 R2 [%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%]
goto:eof
And here's my own fairly complete, largely academic, kick at the can which returns the parsed version number as environment variables:
这是我自己的相当完整的，主要是学术性的，将解析后的版本号作为环境变量返回的罐头：
@echo off
setlocal
:: from http://ss64.org/viewtopic.php?pid=3136#p3136
::==================================
::variables
if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==x86 set pro_arch=32 Bit (x86)
if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==AMD64 set pro_arch=64 Bit (AMD64)
if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==IA64 set pro_arch=Itanium 64 Bit (IA64)
:Main
call :clean
for /f "tokens=2 delims=[]" %%x in ('ver') do set cmdver=%%x
set cmdver=%cmdver:Version =%
call :parse_cmdver
call :ver%cmdver%
call :Report
goto :End
:clean
:: Ensure we don't inherit values from previous runs
set _verCmd=
set _verMajor=
set _verMinor=
set _verBuild=
set _verWin=
goto :eof
:Parse_cmdver
:: Turn "5.1.2306" string into actionable variables
for /f "tokens=1,2,3* delims=." %%g in ("%cmdver%") do (
set major=%%g
set minor=%%h
set build=%%i
)
goto :eof
:Report
echo.
echo. CMD version is %cmdver%
echo. which probably means %longver% %pro_arch%
echo.
goto :eof
:Report2
echo. The numbers are stored in the following variables:
echo.
set _ver
goto :eof
::Table of version numbers built from
:: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows#Timeline_of_releases
:ver1.01
set longver=Windows 1.01
set shortver=Win101
goto :eof
:ver2.03
set longver=Windows 2.03
set shortver=Win203
goto :eof
:ver2.10
set longver=Windows 2.10
set shortver=Win21
goto :eof
:ver2.11
set longver=Windows 2.11
set shortver=Win211
goto :eof
:ver3.0
set longver=Windows 3.0
set shortver=Win3
goto :eof
:ver3.1
set longver=Windows 3.1, Windows For Workgroups 3.1, or Windows NT 3.1
set shortver=Win31/WFW31/WinNT31
goto :eof
:ver3.11
set longver=Windows For Workgroups 3.11
set shortver=WFW311
goto :eof
:ver3.2
set longver=Windows 3.2 (released in Simplified Chinese only)
set shortver=Win32ch
goto :eof
:ver3.5
set longver=Windows NT 3.5
set shortver=WinNT35
goto :eof
:ver3.51
set longver=Windows NT 3.51
set shortver=WinNT351
goto :eof
:ver4.0.950
set longver=Windows 95
set shortver=Win95
goto :eof
:ver4.0.1381
set longver=Windows NT 4.0
set shortver=WinNT4
goto :eof
:ver4.90.3000
set longver=Windows Me
set shortver=WinMe
goto :eof
:ver4.10.1998
set longver=Windows 98
set shortver=Win98
goto :eof
:ver4.10.2222
set longver=Windows 98 SE
set shortver=Win98SE
goto :eof
:ver5.0.2195
set longver=Windows 2000
set shortver=Win2K
goto :eof
:ver5.1.2600
set longver=Windows XP or Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
set shortver=WinXP/WinFun
goto :eof
:ver5.2.3790
set longver=Windows XP, Windows XP Pro or Windows Server 2003
set shortver=WinXP/WinXP-Pro/Server2003
goto :eof
:ver5.2.4500
set longver=Windows Home Server
set shortver=WinHomeServer
goto :eof
:ver6.0.6002
set longver=Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008
set shortver=Vista/Server2008
goto :eof
:ver6.1.7600
set longver=Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2
set shortver=Win7/Server2008R2
goto :eof
:End
:: return version to calling shell/script,
:: see http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-functions.html
endlocal & set _verCmd=%cmdver% & set _verMajor=%major% & set _verMinor=%minor% & set _verBuild=%build% & set _verWin=%shortver%
call :Report2 :: comment this line out to suppress extra reporting
