IF...ELSE 在 WHERE 子句 MySQL
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IF... ELSE in WHERE clause MySQL
提问by David Madhatter
I'm trying to use a IF...ELSE function in a MySQL WHERE statement without success.
我试图在 MySQL WHERE 语句中使用 IF...ELSE 函数但没有成功。
I have this query:
我有这个查询:
SELECT id
FROM mytable
WHERE restrcountry NOT LIKE '%*nl*%'
AND (IF languages LIKE '%*nl*%', 1, 0) = 1;
Ok, this is my query with IF statement.
好的,这是我使用 IF 语句的查询。
However, how can I use also "ELSE"?
但是,我怎样才能使用“ELSE”?
Example, I would like to do something similar:
例如,我想做类似的事情:
IF language match nl---> select id field where language is nl
如果语言匹配nl---> 选择语言为nl 的id 字段
ELSE IF language NOT match nl---> select id field where language is en
ELSE 如果语言不匹配nl---> 选择语言为en 的id 字段
How can I do this in a MySQL query, please?
请问如何在 MySQL 查询中执行此操作?
Thanks to all!
谢谢大家!
回答by didierc
The syntax for IF
is :
的语法IF
是:
IF(test_expr, then_expr, else_expr)
so you could do something like IF(test1, result1, IF(test2, result2, else_result))
but it would not be very readable, so there's the CASE
expression for that purpose.
所以你可以做类似的事情,IF(test1, result1, IF(test2, result2, else_result))
但它不会很可读,所以有CASE
这个目的的表达。
CASE WHEN test1 THEN result1
WHEN test2 THEN result2
ELSE else_result END
If you want to condition a select column, you can use the IF
in the select fields directly:
如果要条件选择列,可以IF
直接在选择字段中使用:
SELECT IF(match, nl_column en_column) AS lang
FROM table
Note that an expression in a where clause is either TRUE
or FALSE
, so writing
请注意 where 子句中的表达式是TRUE
or FALSE
,所以写作
IF(expr, TRUE, FALSE)
is the same as
是相同的
expr
回答by sasi
use CASE instead
改用 CASE
CASE
WHEN languages LIKE '%*nl*%' THEN 1
WHEN languages NOT LIKE '%*nl*%' THEN 0
END as languages