Html 根据浏览器窗口大小使 div 增长和缩小

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时间:2020-08-29 04:28:47  来源:igfitidea点击:

make a div grow and shrink based on the browser window size

htmlcss

提问by Kintarō

I am making a very simple html page and would like to know how to do the following two things for my page:

我正在制作一个非常简单的 html 页面,想知道如何为我的页面做以下两件事:

  1. I have a container div and would like to put the container div in the center of the page.
  2. The container div will grow and shrink when I resize the windows size.
  1. 我有一个容器 div,想将容器 div 放在页面的中心。
  2. 当我调整窗口大小时,容器 div 将增长和缩小。

I wrote the attached code but the container is always sticked on the left and it won't change the size when I resize the window.

我写了附加的代码,但容器总是粘在左边,当我调整窗口大小时它不会改变大小。

<title>Demo</title>
<head>This is a demo</head>
<style>
#nav
{
background-color: red;
float: left;
width: 200px;
position:relative;

}

#detail
{
background-color: green;
float : right;
width: 800px;
position:relative;
}

div.testDetail 
{
margin-top:10px;
margin-left:20px;
margin-right:20px;
margin-bottom:10px;
}

#container
{
width:1000px;
position:relative;
}
</style>

<hr>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="nav">
    <ul>Tests</ul>
</div>
<div id="detail">
    <div class="testDetail">
        <image style="float:right;margin:5px;" src="test1.jpg" width="50px" height="50px"/>
        <image style="float:right;margin:5px;" src="test2.jpg" width="50px" height="50px"/>
        <image style="float:right;margin:5px;" src="test3.jpg" width="50px" height="50px"/>
        <image style="float:right;margin:5px;" src="test4.jpg" width="50px" height="50px"/>
        <h3>Title</h3>
        <p>Testing</p>
    </div>
    <hr>
</div>
</div>
<body>

Did I miss something here? Any help will be appreciate!

我在这里错过了什么吗?任何帮助将不胜感激!

Thanks.

谢谢。

采纳答案by Mudassir Ali

<div id="my-div">
  ...content goes here
</div>

CSS

CSS

#my-div{
  //For center align
  margin: 0 auto;
  // For grow & shrink as per screen size change values as per your requirements
  width: 80%;
  height: 50%;
}

回答by LLong

A shorthand method of Matt's CSS to do the horizontal centering is

Matt 的 CSS 进行水平居中的速记方法是

margin: 0 auto;

The 0 will dictate the top and bottom margin's and the auto the left and right margins. If you want a margin on the top/bottom you can change the 0 to anything you want(ie margin: 20px auto;.

0 将指定顶部和底部边距,自动指定左右边距。如果您想要顶部/底部的边距,您可以将 0 更改为您想要的任何内容(即margin: 20px auto;.

回答by BennyMathison

The best way to center an object, especially a <div>, is to use the following CSS:

将对象(尤其是 a )居中的最佳方法<div>是使用以下 CSS:

margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;

Without a fixed margin, the object will be centered.

如果没有固定的边距,对象将居中。

For the resizing, make sizes relative (e.g. 40%) to the page rather than absolute (e.g. 400px).

对于调整大小,使尺寸相对于页面(例如 40%)而不是绝对(例如 400px)。