python pandas 添加前导零以使所有月份均为 2 位数
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python pandas add leading zero to make all months 2 digits
提问by IcemanBerlin
How can I add a leading zero so i have a minimum of double digits.
如何添加前导零,以便我至少有两位数。
Week product quantity Month
0 201301 coke 1.5 1
1 201302 fanta 1.7 2
2 201304 coke 3.6 5
3 201306 sprite 2.4 10
4 201308 pepsi 2.9 12
i.e convert the above dataframe to be the below:
即将上面的数据框转换为下面的:
Week product quantity Month
0 201301 coke 1.5 01
1 201302 fanta 1.7 02
2 201304 coke 3.6 05
3 201306 sprite 2.4 10
4 201308 pepsi 2.9 12
回答by HYRY
use map()method of Series with "{:02}".format:
map()系列的使用方法与"{:02}".format:
data = """ Week product quantity Month
0 201301 coke 1.5 1
1 201302 fanta 1.7 2
2 201304 coke 3.6 5
3 201306 sprite 2.4 10
4 201308 pepsi 2.9 12
"""
import pandas as pd
import io
df = pd.read_csv(io.BytesIO(data), delim_whitespace=True)
df["Month"] = df.Month.map("{:02}".format)
回答by anuragal
In Python 2.7 you can format this value using
在 Python 2.7 中,您可以使用
>>> month = 9
>>> '{:02}'.format(month)
'09'
here 2 in {:02} specifies convert the input digit in 2 chars by prefixing '0'. If input digit is of length 2 then that digit will remain unchanged.
这里 2 in {:02} 指定通过前缀“0”将输入数字转换为 2 个字符。如果输入数字的长度为 2,则该数字将保持不变。

