C# 在 RichTextBox 中选择性地为文本着色

Selectively coloring text in RichTextBox

提问by Gold

How can I paint in red every time I meet the letter "A" in RichTextBox?

每次在 RichTextBox 中遇到字母“A”时，我如何才能画成红色？

采纳答案by Hans Passant

Try this:

尝试这个：

static void HighlightPhrase(RichTextBox box, string phrase, Color color) {
  int pos = box.SelectionStart;
  string s = box.Text;
  for (int ix = 0; ; ) {
    int jx = s.IndexOf(phrase, ix, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);
    if (jx < 0) break;
    box.SelectionStart = jx;
    box.SelectionLength = phrase.Length;
    box.SelectionColor = color;
    ix = jx + 1;
  }
  box.SelectionStart = pos;
  box.SelectionLength = 0;
}

...

...

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
  richTextBox1.Text = "Aardvarks are strange animals";
  HighlightPhrase(richTextBox1, "a", Color.Red);
}

回答by E.J. Brennan

This won't work while you are typing if that is what you are looking for, but I use this to highlight substrings:

如果这是您要查找的内容，则在您键入时这将不起作用，但我使用它来突出显示子字符串：

Function Highlight(ByVal Search_Str As Object, ByVal InputTxt As String, ByVal StartTag As String, ByVal EndTag As String) As String
    Highlight = Regex.Replace(InputTxt, "(" & Regex.Escape(Search_Str) & ")", StartTag & "" & EndTag, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
End Function

and call it this way:

并这样称呼它：

Highlight("A", "Color All my A's red", [span class=highlight]', '[/span]')

Where the class 'highlight' has whatever color coding/formatting you want:

“highlight”类具有您想要的任何颜色编码/格式：

.highlight {text-decoration: none;color:black;background:red;}

BTW: you need to change those square brackets to angled ones...they wouldn't come thru when I typed them...

顺便说一句：您需要将那些方括号更改为有角度的方括号......当我输入它们时它们不会通过......

回答by Ray Booysen

This is the C# code for EJ Brennan's answer:

这是 EJ Brennan 回答的 C# 代码：

public string Highlight(object Search_Str, string InputTxt, string StartTag, string EndTag) 
{
    return Regex.Replace(InputTxt, "(" + Regex.Escape(Search_Str) + ")", StartTag + "" + EndTag, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}

回答by Oliver

Here is a snippet out of my wrapper class to do this job:

这是我的包装类中的一个片段来完成这项工作：

    private delegate void AddMessageCallback(string message, Color color);

    public void AddMessage(string message)
    {
        Color color = Color.Empty;

        string searchedString = message.ToLowerInvariant();

        if (searchedString.Contains("failed")
            || searchedString.Contains("error")
            || searchedString.Contains("warning"))
        {
            color = Color.Red;
        }
        else if (searchedString.Contains("success"))
        {
            color = Color.Green;
        }

        AddMessage(message, color);
    }

    public void AddMessage(string message, Color color)
    {
        if (_richTextBox.InvokeRequired)
        {
            AddMessageCallback cb = new AddMessageCallback(AddMessageInternal);
            _richTextBox.BeginInvoke(cb, message, color);
        }
        else
        {
            AddMessageInternal(message, color);
        }
    }

    private void AddMessageInternal(string message, Color color)
    {
        string formattedMessage = String.Format("{0:G}   {1}{2}", DateTime.Now, message, Environment.NewLine);

        if (color != Color.Empty)
        {
            _richTextBox.SelectionColor = color;
        }
        _richTextBox.SelectedText = formattedMessage;

        _richTextBox.SelectionStart = _richTextBox.Text.Length;
        _richTextBox.ScrollToCaret();
    }

Now you can call it with AddMessage("The command failed")to get it automatically highlight in red. Or you can call it with AddMessage("Just a special message", Color.Purple)to define a special color (Helpful e.g. within catch blocks to define a specific color, regardless of the message content)

现在您可以调用它AddMessage("The command failed")以使其自动以红色突出显示。或者您可以调用它AddMessage("Just a special message", Color.Purple)来定义特殊颜色（有用，例如在 catch 块中定义特定颜色，无论消息内容如何）