java 编写jax-ws web service并生成没有XSD的WSDL
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Write jax-ws web service and generate WSDL without XSD
提问by mariami
I wrote a simple JAX-WS web service for tomcat application server on java.
我为 java 上的 tomcat 应用程序服务器编写了一个简单的 JAX-WS Web 服务。
I have one interface and on implementation class:
interface
我有一个接口和实现类：
接口
@WebService(name = "myWs")
@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)
public interface IMyWs {
@WebMethod(operationName = "getUser")
Response getUser(@WebParam(name = "phone", mode = Mode.IN) String phone);
}
implementation
执行
@WebService(endpointInterface = "ge.mari.IMyWs")
public class MyWs implements IMyWs {
@Override
public Response getUser(String phone) {
// SOME CODE
return response;
}
}
My problem is that, in my wsdl file Response class is defined in xsd file.
This is the snippet from my wsdl file
我的问题是，在我的 wsdl 文件中，响应类是在 xsd 文件中定义的。
这是我的 wsdl 文件的片段
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import namespace="http://ws.mari.ge/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/MyServcie/MyWs?xsd=1">
</xsd:import>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
How can I make web service to generate all types in WSDL file instead of separate XSD file?
Should I change any configuration or add some annotation to my web service?
如何让 Web 服务在 WSDL 文件而不是单独的 XSD 文件中生成所有类型？
我应该更改任何配置或向我的 Web 服务添加一些注释吗？
回答by Kallja
You can have JAX-WS insert the generated schema into your WSDL file by using the
您可以使用 JAX-WS 将生成的模式插入到您的 WSDL 文件中
-inlineSchemas
command line switch. [1]
命令行开关。[1]
If you're using Maven in your project you can configure the JAX-WS maven plugin to do the same with the inlineSchemasconfiguration element in your execution configuration as follows: [2]
如果您在项目中使用 Maven，您可以配置 JAX-WS maven 插件以对执行配置中的inlineSchemas配置元素执行相同的操作，如下所示：[2]
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.jax-ws-commons</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxws-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>SomeId</id>
<goals>
<goal>wsgen</goal>
</goals>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<configuration>
<sei>some.class.Name</sei>
<genWsdl>true</genWsdl>
<keep>true</keep>
<resourceDestDir>some/target/dir</resourceDestDir>
<inlineSchemas>true</inlineSchemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
No changes to your Java class are necessary.
无需更改您的 Java 类。
[1] http://jax-ws.java.net/nonav/2.2.1/docs/wsgen.html
[1] http://jax-ws.java.net/nonav/2.2.1/docs/wsgen.html
[2] http://jax-ws-commons.java.net/jaxws-maven-plugin/wsgen-mojo.html
[2] http://jax-ws-commons.java.net/jaxws-maven-plugin/wsgen-mojo.html
回答by debuglevel
It is actually notpossible to use inlineSchemaswith the runtime WSDL generator. I debugged the WSDL generation and found this line in the EndpointFactory, where the inlineSchemasfeature (which actually ispresent in the wsgentool) is just set to false:
它实际上是不能够使用inlineSchemas与运行WSDL生成。我调试的WSDL生成，发现这条线的EndpointFactory，那里的inlineSchemas功能（这实际上是存在于wsgen工具）只是设置为false：
/**
* Generates the WSDL and XML Schema for the endpoint if necessary
* It generates WSDL only for SOAP1.1, and for XSOAP1.2 bindings
*/
private static SDDocumentImpl generateWSDL(WSBinding binding, AbstractSEIModelImpl seiModel, Collection<SDDocumentImpl> docs,
Container container, Class implType) {
// [...]
WSDLGenInfo wsdlGenInfo = new WSDLGenInfo();
// [...]
wsdlGenInfo.setInlineSchemas(false);
// [...]
seiModel.getDatabinding().generateWSDL(wsdlGenInfo);
// [...]
}
There is also an open issue for JAX-WS to change this (but I guess there is not much hope for changes in JAX-WS anymore). https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws/issues/49
JAX-WS 也有一个未解决的问题来改变这一点（但我想 JAX-WS 中的改变不再有太大希望）。 https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws/issues/49
回答by secra
AFAIK it ist not possible to have JAX generate a WSDL with schemas inline.
AFAIK 不可能让 JAX 生成具有内联模式的 WSDL。
BTW: Separating the WSDL definition and the XSD schema is a good move (you might want to use the object structure defined by the schema in a different context e.g. storing data to files or something like that).
顺便说一句：将 WSDL 定义和 XSD 模式分开是一个很好的举措（您可能希望在不同的上下文中使用模式定义的对象结构，例如将数据存储到文件或类似的东西）。
That said: If you needan "all in one" WSDL (because some ancient client requires it) you can always have jax-wsgenerate the WSDL initially and then edit it to your heart's content. The edited WSDL can be included using the wsdlLocationparameter of the @WebServiceannotation.
也就是说：如果您需要一个“一体式”WSDL（因为某些古老的客户端需要它），您始终可以首先jax-ws生成 WSDL，然后根据您的喜好对其进行编辑。可以使用注释的wsdlLocation参数包含已编辑的 WSDL @WebService。
