如何将 sqlite3 模块添加到 Python？
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How can I add the sqlite3 module to Python?
提问by Jin-Dominique
Can someone tell me how to install the sqlite3 module alongside the most recent version of Python? I am using a Macbook, and on the command line, I tried:
有人能告诉我如何在最新版本的 Python 旁边安装 sqlite3 模块吗？我正在使用 Macbook，并在命令行上尝试：
pip install sqlite
but an error pops up.
但是会弹出一个错误。
采纳答案by falsetru
回答by nicolimo86
I have python 2.7.3 and this solved my problem:
我有 python 2.7.3，这解决了我的问题：
pip install pysqlite
回答by Jonathan Komar
Normally, it is included. However, as @ngn999 said, if your python has been built from source manually, you'll have to add it.
通常，它包括在内。但是，正如@ngn999 所说，如果您的python 是手动从源代码构建的，则必须添加它。
Here is an example of a script that will setup an encapsulated version (virtual environment) of Python3in your user directory with an encapsulated version of sqlite3.
下面是一个脚本示例，该脚本将在您的用户目录中使用sqlite3的封装版本设置Python3的封装版本（虚拟环境）。
INSTALL_BASE_PATH="$HOME/local"
cd ~
mkdir build
cd build
[ -f Python-3.6.2.tgz ] || wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.2.tgz
[ -f sqlite-autoconf-3240000.tar.gz ] || wget https://www.sqlite.org/2018/sqlite-autoconf-3240000.tar.gz
tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3240000.tar.gz
cd sqlite-autoconf-3240000
./configure --prefix=${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}
make
make install
cd ../Python-3.6.2
LD_RUN_PATH=${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}/lib configure
LDFLAGS="-L ${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}/lib"
CPPFLAGS="-I ${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}/include"
LD_RUN_PATH=${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}/lib make
./configure --prefix=${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}
make
make install
cd ~
LINE_TO_ADD="export PATH=${INSTALL_BASE_PATH}/bin:$PATH"
if grep -q -v "${LINE_TO_ADD}" $HOME/.bash_profile; then echo "${LINE_TO_ADD}" >> $HOME/.bash_profile; fi
source $HOME/.bash_profile
Why do this? You might want a modular python environment that you can completely destroy and rebuild without affecting your operating system–for an independent development environment. In this case, the solution is to install sqlite3 modularly too.
为什么要这样做？您可能需要一个模块化的 Python 环境，您可以在不影响操作系统的情况下完全销毁和重建它——用于独立的开发环境。在这种情况下，解决方案也是模块化安装 sqlite3。
回答by Hoss
For Python version 3:
对于 Python 版本 3：
pip install pysqlite3
