Java 标记必须格式良好
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The markup must be well-formed
提问by Haythem
First off, let me say I am a new to SAX and Java.
首先，让我说我是 SAX 和 Java 的新手。
I am trying to read information from an XML file that is not well formed.
我正在尝试从格式不正确的 XML 文件中读取信息。
When I try to use the SAX or DOM Parser I get the following error in response:
当我尝试使用 SAX 或 DOM 解析器时，我收到以下错误响应：
The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
This is how I set up my XML file:
这是我设置 XML 文件的方式：
<format type="filename" t="13241">0;W650;004;AG-Erzgeb</format>
<format type="driver" t="123412">001;023</format>
...
Can I force the SAX or DOM to parse XML files even if they are not well formed XML?
我是否可以强制 SAX 或 DOM 解析 XML 文件，即使它们不是格式正确的 XML？
Thank you for your help. Much appreciated. Haythem
感谢您的帮助。非常感激。海瑟姆
采纳答案by T.J. Crowder
Your best bet is to make the XML well-formed, probably by pre-processing it a bit. In this case, you can achieve that simply by putting an XML declaration on (and even that's optional) and providing a root element (which is not optional), like this:
最好的办法是使 XML 格式良好，可能是通过对其进行一些预处理。在这种情况下，您可以简单地通过放置一个 XML 声明（甚至这是可选的）并提供一个根元素（这不是可选的）来实现，如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<wrapper>
<format type="filename" t="13241">0;W650;004;AG-Erzgeb</format>
<format type="driver" t="123412">001;023</format>
</wrapper>
There I've arbitrarily picked the name "wrapper" for the root element; it can be whatever you like.
在那里，我为根元素随意选择了名称“包装器”；它可以是任何你喜欢的。
回答by Yaneeve
Hint: using sax or stax you can successfully parse a not well formed xml document until the FIRST"well formed-ness" error is encountered.
提示：使用 sax 或 stax 您可以成功解析格式不正确的 xml 文档，直到遇到第一个“格式良好”错误。
(I know that this is not of too much help...)
（我知道这没有太大帮助......）
回答by jasonfungsing
As the DOM will scan you xml file then build a tree, the root node of the tree is like the as 1 Answer. However, if the Parser can't find the or even , it can even build the tree. So, its better to do some pre-processing the xml file before parser it by DOM or Sax.
由于 DOM 会扫描您的 xml 文件然后构建一棵树，因此树的根节点就像 1 个回答。但是，如果解析器找不到 甚至 ，它甚至可以构建树。因此，最好在通过 DOM 或 Sax 解析之前对 xml 文件进行一些预处理。
