如何将 node.js 安装为 Windows 服务？
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How to install node.js as windows service?
提问by TN.
回答by Corey
Late to the party, but node-windowswill do the trick too.
聚会迟到了，但节点窗口也能做到这一点。
It also has system logging built in.
它还内置了系统日志记录。
There is an API to create scripts from code, i.e.
有一个 API 可以从代码创建脚本，即
var Service = require('node-windows').Service;
// Create a new service object
var svc = new Service({
name:'Hello World',
description: 'The nodejs.org example web server.',
script: 'C:\path\to\helloworld.js'
});
// Listen for the "install" event, which indicates the
// process is available as a service.
svc.on('install',function(){
svc.start();
});
svc.install();
FD: I'm the author of this module.
FD：我是这个模块的作者。
回答by Hariram Nandagopal
I found the thing so useful that I built an even easier to use wrapper around it (npm, github).
我发现它非常有用，以至于我围绕它构建了一个更易于使用的包装器（npm、github）。
Installing it:
安装它：
npm install -g qckwinsvc
Installing your service:
安装您的服务：
qckwinsvc
qckwinsvc
prompt: Service name: [name for your service]
prompt: Service description: [description for it]
prompt: Node script path: [path of your node script]
Service installed
Uninstalling your service:
卸载您的服务：
qckwinsvc --uninstall
qckwinsvc --卸载
prompt: Service name: [name of your service]
prompt: Node script path: [path of your node script]
Service stopped
Service uninstalled
回答by Predrag Stojadinovi?
WinSeris a node.js friendly wrapper around the popular NSSM (Non-Sucking Service Manager)
WinSer是一个对流行的NSSM（Non-Sucking Service Manager）友好的 node.js 包装器
回答by Michael Horojanski
Next up, I wanted to host node as a service, just like IIS. This way it'd start up with my machine, run in the background, restart automatically if it crashes and so forth.
This is where nssm, the non-sucking service manager, enters the picture. This tool lets you host a normal .exe as a Windows service.
Here are the commands I used to setup an instance of the your node application as a service, open your cmd like administrator and type following commands:
nssm.exe install service_name c:\your_nodejs_directory\node.exe c:\your_application_directory\server.js net start service_name
接下来，我想将节点作为服务托管，就像 IIS 一样。这样它会在我的机器上启动，在后台运行，如果它崩溃会自动重启等等。
这就是nssm，非吮吸服务管理器，进入图片的地方。此工具可让您将普通 .exe 作为 Windows 服务托管。
以下是我用来将您的节点应用程序的实例设置为服务的命令，像管理员一样打开您的 cmd 并键入以下命令：
nssm.exe install service_name c:\your_nodejs_directory\node.exe c:\your_application_directory\server.js net start service_name
回答by KFL
I'm not addressing the question directly, but providing an alternative that might also meet your requirement in a more node.js fashion way.
我不是直接解决这个问题，而是提供一种替代方案，它也可能以更 node.js 的方式满足您的要求。
Functionally the requirements are:
功能上的要求是：
- Have the logic (app) running in the background
- Be able to start/stop the logic
- Automatically start the logic when system boots up
- 让逻辑（应用程序）在后台运行
- 能够启动/停止逻辑
- 系统启动时自动启动逻辑
These requirements can be satisfied by using a process manager (PM) and making the process manager start on system startup. Two good PMs that are Windows-friendly are:
这些要求可以通过使用进程管理器 (PM) 并在系统启动时启动进程管理器来满足。两个对 Windows 友好的优秀 PM 是：
To make the PM start automatically, the most simple way is to create a scheduled task with a "At Startup" trigger:
要让 PM 自动启动，最简单的方法是创建一个带有“At Startup”触发器的计划任务：
回答by KFL
The process manager + task scheduler approach I posted a year ago works well with some one-off service installations. But recently I started to design system in a micro-service fashion, with many small services talking to each other via IPC. So manually configuring each service has become unbearable.
我一年前发布的流程管理器 + 任务调度程序方法适用于一些一次性服务安装。但最近我开始以微服务的方式设计系统，许多小服务通过 IPC 相互通信。于是手动配置每个服务就变得难以忍受了。
Towards the goal of installing services without manual configuration, I created serman, a command line tool (install with npm i -g serman) to install an executable as a service. All you need to write (and only write once) is a simple service configuration file along with your executable. Run
为了实现无需手动配置即可安装服务的目标，我创建了serman，这是一个命令行工具（使用 安装npm i -g serman）来将可执行文件安装为服务。您需要编写的所有内容（并且只编写一次）是一个简单的服务配置文件以及您的可执行文件。跑
serman install <path_to_config_file>
will install the service. stdoutand stderrare all logged. For more info, take a look at the project website.
将安装服务。stdout并且stderr都被记录了。有关更多信息，请查看项目网站。
A working configuration file is very simple, as demonstrated below. But it also has many useful features such as <env>and <persistent_env>below.
工作配置文件非常简单，如下所示。但它也有许多有用的功能，例如<env>和<persistent_env>以下。
<service>
<id>hello</id>
<name>hello</name>
<description>This service runs the hello application</description>
<executable>node.exe</executable>
<!--
{{dir}} will be expanded to the containing directory of your
config file, which is normally where your executable locates
-->
<arguments>"{{dir}}\hello.js"</arguments>
<logmode>rotate</logmode>
<!-- OPTIONAL FEATURE:
NODE_ENV=production will be an environment variable
available to your application, but not visible outside
of your application
-->
<env name="NODE_ENV" value="production"/>
<!-- OPTIONAL FEATURE:
FOO_SERVICE_PORT=8989 will be persisted as an environment
variable machine-wide.
-->
<persistent_env name="FOO_SERVICE_PORT" value="8989" />
</service>
