C++ 使用 zlib 编译 boost

Compiling boost with zlib

提问by cppanda

I'm compiling boost with bjam under Windows 7 (64bit-should be irrelevant)

我正在 Windows 7 下用 bjam 编译 boost（64 位应该无关紧要）

D:\development\boost\boost_1_44\libs\iostreams\build>bjam stage ^
--toolset=msvc-10.0 link=static ^
--build-type=complete ^
-s ZLIB_SOURCE=C:\zlib125-dll ^
-s ZLIB_LIBPATH=C:\zlib125-dll\lib ^
-s ZLIB_INCLUDE=C:\zlib125-dll\include ^
-s ZLIB_BINARY=C:\zlib125-dll

But I only get

但我只得到

stage/libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib
bin.v2/libs/iostreams/build/msvc-10.0/debug/threading-multi/boost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.dll
bin.v2/libs/iostreams/build/msvc-10.0/debug/threading-multi/boost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib

bin.v2/libs/iostreams/build/zlib/msvc-10.0/debug/threading-multi/boost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.dll
bin.v2/libs/iostreams/build/zlib/msvc-10.0/debug/threading-multi/boost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib

but stage/libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.libis missing.

但stage/libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib不见了。

Am I compiling something wrong?

我编译错了吗？

when I try running my project that worked well with boost and self-compiled boost/thread libraries I get the following error when I include the boost zlib stuff

当我尝试运行与 boost 和自编译 boost/thread 库配合良好的项目时，当我包含 boost zlib 内容时出现以下错误

6>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib'

Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong?

有谁知道我做错了什么？

采纳答案by Ferruccio

It took me a while to get Boost to build correctly with zlib support. I blogged about it here.

我花了一段时间才让 Boost 在 zlib 支持下正确构建。我在这里写了关于它的博客。

To sum it up, the problem I ran into was that at some point zlib no longer included a gzio.csource file. The jamfile for the Boost build system (jamfile.v2) had a reference to the gzio module which caused it fail. The solution was to remove that reference before building.

总而言之，我遇到的问题是在某些时候 zlib 不再包含gzio.c源文件。Boost 构建系统 (jamfile.v2) 的 jamfile 引用了导致它失败的 gzio 模块。解决方案是在构建之前删除该引用。

I'm not sure this answer is relevant any longer, unless you're trying to build an old version of Boost. I believe the original build issue has been fixed in more recent versions of Boost.

我不确定这个答案是否不再重要，除非您正在尝试构建旧版本的 Boost。我相信最初的构建问题已在更新版本的 Boost 中得到修复。

回答by ecotax

I did manage to build them using the option
-sZLIB_SOURCE="C:\zlib-1.2.5"
Note there is no space after the -s and the quotes around the path.

我确实设法使用选项
-sZLIB_SOURCE="C:\zlib-1.2.5"来构建它们
注意 -s 和路径周围的引号之后没有空格。

回答by Antoni

I had the same problem (Windows 7 Visual Studio) and I believe the issue is not in how you build boost.

我遇到了同样的问题（Windows 7 Visual Studio），我相信问题不在于你如何构建 boost。

1) As ecotax, there should not be a space after the -s 2) When running bjam, add the flag --debug-configuration. If in the output you do not see errors and it prints out something like

1) 作为ecotax，-s 后不应有空格 2) 运行bjam 时，添加标志--debug-configuration。如果在输出中您没有看到错误，它会打印出类似

notice: iostreams: using prebuilt zlib

注意：iostreams：使用预构建的 zlib

then it has found your zlib copy, which it is good.

然后它找到了您的 zlib 副本，这很好。

3) Notice that the library libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib should not be produced.

3) 请注意，不应生成库 libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib。

4) When you compile your application in Visual Studio, seems that Boost.Iostreams auto-linking still wants libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib and reports a link error.

4) 在 Visual Studio 中编译应用程序时，似乎 Boost.Iostreams 自动链接仍然需要 libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib 并报告链接错误。

What it worked for me (I founded googling) was to add to the preprocessor definitions the flag

它对我有用（我创立了谷歌搜索）是​​将标志添加到预处理器定义中

BOOST_IOSTREAMS_NO_LIB

BOOST_IOSTREAMS_NO_LIB

回答by Evgeny Yashin

For guys, who compiling, using prebuilt 'zlib'. These steps needs to be done:

对于使用预构建的“zlib”进行编译的人。需要完成以下步骤：

• Download and build 'zlib'
• Run b2.exe --with-iostreams -s ZLIB_BINARY=zlib -s ZLIB_INCLUDE=C:/Sys/zlib-1.2.7/Include -s ZLIB_LIBPATH=C:/Sys/zlib-1.2.7/Lib release

• 下载并构建“zlib”
• 运行 b2.exe --with-iostreams -s ZLIB_BINARY=zlib -s ZLIB_INCLUDE=C:/Sys/zlib-1.2.7/Include -s ZLIB_LIBPATH=C:/Sys/zlib-1.2.7/Lib release

Update paths to your local installation zlib folder. This way, Boost will embed into libboost_iostreams the gzip.cpp, zlib.cpp files. No libboost_zlib will be generated.

更新本地安装 zlib 文件夹的路径。这样，Boost 就会将 gzip.cpp、zlib.cpp 文件嵌入到 libboost_iostreams 中。不会生成 libboost_zlib。

• At your source file add this lines (somewhere in stdafx.h, before including Boost.Iostream headers):

• 在您的源文件中添加以下行（在 stdafx.h 中的某处，在包含 Boost.Iostream 标头之前）：

--

——

#ifdef _DEBUG
  #define BOOST_ZLIB_BINARY zlibd
#else
  #define BOOST_ZLIB_BINARY zlib
#endif

This tells that you don't want to link against libboost_zlib, but you provide precompiled zlib library instead.

这表明您不想链接 libboost_zlib，而是提供预编译的 zlib 库。

• At your project settings provide path to zlib.lib file.
• It should compile and link now.

• 在您的项目设置中提供 zlib.lib 文件的路径。
• 它现在应该编译和链接。

回答by user2387519

I took a combination of advice from other answers here and this is what I did:

我在这里综合了其他答案的建议，这就是我所做的：

Extract zlib to C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11.

将 zlib 解压到 C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11。

Use CMake to configure and generate MS Visual Studio 2017 project and use MS Visual Studio 2017 to build the project. I built it in place so that C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11 now contains (in addition to previous contents) directories lib and include.

使用CMake配置生成MS Visual Studio 2017项目，使用MS Visual Studio 2017构建项目。我在适当的位置构建了它，以便 C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11 现在包含（除了以前的内容）目录 lib 和 include。

Extract Boost 1.67.0 to C:\Boost\boost_1_67_0.

将 Boost 1.67.0 提取到 C:\Boost\boost_1_67_0。

(Be on drive C:)

（在驱动器 C 上：）

cd \Boost\boost_1_67_0
bootstrap.bat
set ZLIB_SOURCE="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11"
set ZLIB_INCLUDE="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11\include"
set ZLIB_LIBPATH="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11\lib"

The following line built libboost_iostreams and it did put libboost_zlib files in C:\Boost\boost_1_67_0\stage\lib:

以下行构建了 libboost_iostreams 并将 libboost_zlib 文件放在 C:\Boost\boost_1_67_0\stage\lib 中：

b2 --debug-configuration --with-iostreams -sZLIB_SOURCE="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11" -sZLIB_INCLUDE="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11\include" -sZLIB_LIBPATH="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11\lib"

The following line built the rest of Boost:

以下行构建了 Boost 的其余部分：

b2 -sZLIB_SOURCE="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11" -sZLIB_INCLUDE="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11\include" -sZLIB_LIBPATH="C:\zlib\zlib-1.2.11\lib"

Don't know if this is the most optimal way to do it, but it did build the libboost_zlib lib files.

不知道这是否是最好的方法，但它确实构建了 libboost_zlib 库文件。

回答by N. Fan

set ZLIB_SOURCE="c:\zlib"

set ZLIB_SOURCE="c:\zlib"

set ZLIB_INCLUDE="c:\zlib"

set ZLIB_INCLUDE="c:\zlib"

.\b2

.\b2

.\bjamwill not build but .\b2will build the library: stage/libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib

.\bjam不会构建但.\b2会构建库：stage/libboost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_44.lib