Python 如何从终端运行 .ipynb Jupyter Notebook？

How to run an .ipynb Jupyter Notebook from terminal?

提问by Vincent

I have some code in a .ipynb file and got it to the point where I don't really need the "interactive" feature of IPython Notebook. I would like to just run it straight from a Mac Terminal Command Line.

我在 .ipynb 文件中有一些代码，并且已经达到了我并不真正需要 IPython Notebook 的“交互式”功能的程度。我想直接从 Mac 终端命令行运行它。

Basically, if this were just a .py file, I believe I could just do python filename.py from the command line. Is there something similar for a .ipynb file?

基本上，如果这只是一个 .py 文件，我相信我可以从命令行执行 python filename.py 。.ipynb 文件有类似的东西吗？

采纳答案by ditkin

From the command line you can convert a notebook to python with this command:

从命令行，您可以使用以下命令将笔记本转换为 python：

jupyter nbconvert --to python nb.ipynb

https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert

https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert

You may have to install the python mistunepackage:

您可能需要安装 python mistune包：

sudo pip install -U mistune

回答by pdm

You can export all your code from .ipynband save it as a .pyscript. Then you can run the script in your terminal.

您可以从中导出所有代码.ipynb并将其保存为.py脚本。然后您可以在终端中运行脚本。

Hope it helps.

希望能帮助到你。

回答by minrk

nbconvert allows you to run notebooks with the --executeflag:

nbconvert 允许您使用以下--execute标志运行笔记本：

jupyter nbconvert --execute <notebook>

If you want to run a notebook and produce a new notebook, you can add --to notebook:

如果你想运行一个笔记本并生成一个新的笔记本，你可以添加--to notebook：

jupyter nbconvert --execute --to notebook <notebook>

Or if you want to replacethe existing notebook with the new output:

或者，如果您想用新输出替换现有笔记本：

jupyter nbconvert --execute --to notebook --inplace <notebook>

Since that's a really long command, you can use an alias:

由于这是一个非常长的命令，您可以使用别名：

alias nbx="jupyter nbconvert --execute --to notebook"
nbx [--inplace] <notebook>

回答by Axis

Update with quoted comment by author for better visibility:

更新作者引用的评论以获得更好的可见性：

Author's note "This project started before Jupyter's execute API, which is now the recommended way to run notebooks from the command-line. Consider runipy deprecated and unmaintained." – Sebastian Palma

作者的注释“这个项目在 Jupyter 的执行 API 之前开始，现在是从命令行运行笔记本的推荐方式。考虑 runipy 已弃用和未维护。” – 塞巴斯蒂安·帕尔马

Install runipy library that allows running your code on terminal

安装 runipy 库，允许在终端上运行您的代码

pip install runipy

After just compiler your code:

在编译你的代码之后：

runipy <YourNotebookName>.ipynb

You can try cronjob as well. All information is here

您也可以尝试 cronjob。所有信息都在这里

回答by Vijay Panchal

For new version instead of:

对于新版本而不是：

ipython nbconvert --to python <YourNotebook>.ipynb

You can use jupyter instend of ipython:

您可以使用 ipython 的 jupyter instend：

jupyter nbconvert --to python <YourNotebook>.ipynb

回答by alejandro

In my case, the command that best suited me was:

就我而言，最适合我的命令是：

jupyter nbconvert --execute --clear-output <notebook>.ipynb

Why? This command does not create extra files (just like a .pyfile) and the output of the cells is overwritten everytime the notebook is executed.

为什么？此命令不会创建额外的文件（就像.py文件一样），并且每次执行笔记本时都会覆盖单元格的输出。

If you run:

如果你运行：

jupyter nbconvert --help

--clear-output Clear output of current file and save in place, overwriting the existing notebook.

--clear-output 清除当前文件的输出并保存到位，覆盖现有笔记本。

回答by Martin Ptacek

In your Terminal run ipython:

在您的终端中运行 ipython：

ipython

then locate your script and put there:

然后找到您的脚本并将其放在那里：

%run your_script.ipynb

回答by Alex

You can also use the boarpackage to run your notebook within a python code.

您还可以使用该boar包在 Python 代码中运行您的笔记本。

from boar.running import run_notebook

outputs = run_notebook("nb.ipynb")

If you update your notebook, you won't have to convert it again to a python file.

如果您更新笔记本，则不必再次将其转换为 python 文件。

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More information at:

更多信息请访问：

https://github.com/alexandreCameron/boar/blob/master/USAGE.md

https://github.com/alexandreCameron/boar/blob/master/USAGE.md