php Yii2 htaccess - 如何完全隐藏前端/网络和后端/网络

Question

提问by Wade

I think I am pretty close. I have the htaccess redirecting to the website (frontend/web) and the /adminpath (backend/web). The site appears fine, CSS files loading, etc.

我觉得我很接近。我将 htaccess 重定向到网站（前端/网络）和/admin路径（backend/web）。该站点显示正常，加载 CSS 文件等。

If you go to: http://localhost/yii2app/- it loads the homepage, and doesn't redirect in the address bar, but the page shows frontend/web in all the URLs.

如果您访问：http://localhost/yii2app/- 它会加载主页，并且不会在地址栏中重定向，但该页面会在所有 URL 中显示 frontend/web。

if you go to: http://localhost/yii2app/admin- it loads the backend login page, however it immediately redirects to /backend/web/site/login in the address bar (ugly).

如果您访问：http://localhost/yii2app/admin- 它会加载后端登录页面，但它会立即重定向到地址栏中的 /backend/web/site/login（丑陋）。

Problem: The frontend/backendpaths are showing in the URLs (address bar, and links on the page).

问题：frontend/backend路径显示在 URL（地址栏和页面上的链接）中。

What I need: I want the whole site to operate without showing frontend/backend links. The project's root should pull (invisibly) from the frontend/webwithout showing it.. So http://localhost/yii2app/runs my whole frontend, and http://localhost/yii2app/admin/runs my whole backend.

我需要什么：我希望整个网站在不显示前端/后端链接的情况下运行。项目的根应该frontend/web从不显示它的情况下（不可见地）拉出。所以http://localhost/yii2app/运行我的整个前端，而http://localhost/yii2app/admin/运行我的整个后端。

Why? I feel this setup would be pretty solid and elegant when live on a server. I want to be able to push my project folder live to a site and it work just fine without having to have hacks to handle local vs server.

为什么？我觉得这个设置在服务器上运行时会非常可靠和优雅。我希望能够将我的项目文件夹实时推送到一个站点，并且它可以正常工作而无需进行 hack 来处理本地 vs 服务器。

.htaccessfile in /yii2appdir:

.htaccess目录中的文件/yii2app：

Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine on

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/backend/web/(assets|css)/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} admin
    RewriteRule .* backend/web/index.php [L]

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(frontend|backend)/web/(assets|css)/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !admin
    RewriteRule .* frontend/web/index.php [L]
</IfModule>

Now in frontend and backend web directories, they both have the same .htaccess:

现在在前端和后端 Web 目录中，它们都具有相同的内容.htaccess：

RewriteEngine on

# if a directory or a file exists, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# otherwise forward the request to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

I do not want to see /frontend/webor /backend/webever :)

我不想看到/frontend/web或/backend/web永远:)

I tried to play with the RewriteRule in the root's htaccess to add /adminto the URL, but it kept telling me /admindoes not exist. I KNOWit does not exist, and I don't want it to exist. I want it to be a relative path.. ie: /admin == /backend/web.

我试图在 root 的 htaccess 中使用 RewriteRule 添加/admin到 URL，但它一直告诉我/admin不存在。我知道它不存在，我也不希望它存在。我希望它是一个相对路径.. 即：/admin == /backend/web。

Worded another way. I way everything in the project's root (http://localhost/yii2app/) to load frontend/web, but without showing it. Also, http://localhost/yii2app/adminto load backend/weband just showing http://localhost/yii2app/admin. Obviously they would have their respective controller/actionattached to them. So admin could look like http://localhost/yii2app/admin/site/login

换种说法。我将项目根目录 ( http://localhost/yii2app/) 中的所有内容加载frontend/web，但没有显示。此外，http://localhost/yii2app/admin加载backend/web并只显示http://localhost/yii2app/admin。显然，他们将各自controller/action依附于他们。所以管理员可能看起来像http://localhost/yii2app/admin/site/login

NOTE: I have not played with any of the files. This is a stock yii2 advanced setup, using composer, and following the docs. The only thing I have played with so far are the htaccess files mentioned.

注意：我没有玩过任何文件。这是一个股票 yii2 高级设置，使用作曲家，并遵循文档。到目前为止，我唯一玩过的就是提到的 htaccess 文件。

Thank you!

谢谢！

Answer 1

采纳答案by deacs

If your only goal is to achieve not ever seeing /frontend/webor /backend/web, even without using .htaccess rules, you could go for the following:

如果您的唯一目标是实现从未看到/frontend/web或/backend/web，即使不使用 .htaccess 规则，您可以执行以下操作：

Why not just pull out the contents of the webfolders and place them in the root? Just adjust the path referring to the framework and config files in the entry scripts index.php.

为什么不直接拉出web文件夹的内容并将它们放在根目录中？只需在入口脚本中调整参考框架和配置文件的路径即可index.php。

Your dir structure would look like:

您的目录结构如下所示：

- yii2app/
    - frontend/
    - backend/
    - common/
    - .. other folders..
    - admin/
        - assets/
        - css/
        - index.php
    - assets/
    - css/
    - index.php

Your yii2app/index.phpwould then look like:

你yii2app/index.php会看起来像：

defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');

require(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/bootstrap.php');

$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/main-local.php')
);

$application = new yii\web\Application($config);
$application->run();

and your yii2app/admin/index.phpwould look like:

你yii2app/admin/index.php会看起来像：

defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');

require(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../backend/config/bootstrap.php');

$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../backend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../backend/config/main-local.php')
);

$application = new yii\web\Application($config);
$application->run();

EDIT: your entry scripts could look different to mine, but you should get the idea of changing the paths to find the framework files with these examples.

编辑：您的入口脚本可能看起来与我的不同，但您应该了解更改路径以使用这些示例查找框架文件。

Answer 2

回答by mohit

Try this with .htaccess Method-

用 .htaccess 方法试试这个 -

Step 1

第1步

Create .htaccess file in root folder, i.e advanced/.htaccessand write below code.

在根文件夹中创建 .htaccess 文件，即advanced/.htaccess并编写以下代码。

Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On

# deal with admin first
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(admin) <------
RewriteRule ^admin/assets/(.*)$ backend/web/assets/ [L]
RewriteRule ^admin/css/(.*)$ backend/web/css/ [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/backend/web/(assets|css)/  <------
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(admin)  <------
RewriteRule ^.*$ backend/web/index.php [L]


RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(assets|css)  <------
RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ frontend/web/assets/ [L]
RewriteRule ^css/(.*)$ frontend/web/css/ [L]
RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ frontend/web/js/ [L] 
RewriteRule ^images/(.*)$ frontend/web/images/ [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(frontend|backend)/web/(assets|css)/  <------
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ frontend/web/index.php

Note: if you are trying in local server then replace ^/with ^/project_name/where you see arrow sign. Remove those arrow sign <------after setup is done.

注意：如果您在本地服务器中尝试，请替换^/为^/project_name/您看到箭头符号的位置。<------设置完成后删除那些箭头标志。

Step 2

第2步

Now create a components/Request.phpfile in common directory and write below code in this file.

现在components/Request.php在公共目录中创建一个文件并在该文件中写入以下代码。

namespace common\components;


class Request extends \yii\web\Request {
    public $web;
    public $adminUrl;

    public function getBaseUrl(){
        return str_replace($this->web, "", parent::getBaseUrl()) . $this->adminUrl;
    }


    /*
        If you don't have this function, the admin site will 404 if you leave off 
        the trailing slash.

        E.g.:

        Wouldn't work:
        site.com/admin

        Would work:
        site.com/admin/

        Using this function, both will work.
    */
    public function resolvePathInfo(){
        if($this->getUrl() === $this->adminUrl){
            return "";
        }else{
            return parent::resolvePathInfo();
        }
    }
}

Step 3

第 3 步

Installing component. Write below code in frontend/config/main.phpand backend/config/main.phpfiles respectively.

安装组件。分别在frontend/config/main.php和backend/config/main.php文件中写入以下代码。

//frontend, under components array
'request'=>[
    'class' => 'common\components\Request',
    'web'=> '/frontend/web'
],
'urlManager' => [
        'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
        'showScriptName' => false,
],

// backend, under components array
'request'=>[
    'class' => 'common\components\Request',
    'web'=> '/backend/web',
    'adminUrl' => '/admin'
],
'urlManager' => [
        'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
        'showScriptName' => false,
],

Step 4 (Optional, if doesn't work till step three)

第 4 步（可选，如果在第三步之前不起作用）

create .htaccess file in web directory

在 web 目录中创建 .htaccess 文件

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/ [L]

Note: make sure you have enabled your mod rewrite in apache

注意：确保您已在 apache 中启用了 mod 重写

Thats it! You can try your project with
www.project.com/admin, www.project.com

就是这样！你可以尝试你的项目
www.project.com/admin，www.project.com

in local server
localhost/project_name/admin, localhost/project_name

在本地服务器中
localhost/project_name/admin，localhost/project_name

Answer 3

回答by shivgre

Like @deacs said just move the files from frontend/web to yii2app (root folder) and create a folder in yii2app "admin" and move files from backend/web to yii2app/admin and then create .htaccess files in both admin and yii2app with following code :

就像@deacs 所说的那样，只需将文件从前端/web 移动到 yii2app（根文件夹）并在 yii2app“admin”中创建一个文件夹，然后将文件从后端/web 移动到 yii2app/admin，然后在 admin 和 yii2app 中创建 .htaccess 文件以下代码：

Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*

RewriteEngine on

# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php

Then add/modify the urlManager component in config file main.php in both frontend/config/main.php and backend/config/main.php with following code :

然后在 frontend/config/main.php 和 backend/config/main.php 的配置文件 main.php 中添加/修改 urlManager 组件，代码如下：

    'urlManager' => [
        'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
        'showScriptName' => false,
        'enableStrictParsing' => false,
        'rules' => [
        ],
    ],

Then change the index.php in yii2app with following code :

然后使用以下代码更改 yii2app 中的 index.php：

<?php
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');

require(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/bootstrap.php');

$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/frontend/config/main-local.php')
);

$application = new yii\web\Application($config);
$application->run();

Also change the index.php in yii2app/admin with following code :

还要使用以下代码更改 yii2app/admin 中的 index.php：

<?php
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', true);
defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'dev');

require(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/bootstrap.php');
require(__DIR__ . '/../backend/config/bootstrap.php');

$config = yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::merge(
    require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../common/config/main-local.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../backend/config/main.php'),
    require(__DIR__ . '/../backend/config/main-local.php')
);

$application = new yii\web\Application($config);
$application->run();

Thats all you need to complete the SEO friendly URLs in yii2. I was struggling myself and then I got help from @deacs answer and I though maybe this will help someone.

这就是在 yii2 中完成 SEO 友好 URL 所需的全部内容。我自己也在挣扎，然后我从@deacs 的答案中得到了帮助，我虽然这可能会对某人有所帮助。

Answer 4

回答by despotbg

After 2 days searching for best solutions I make it this way (host on shared hosting). I make subdomain admin.xxxxx.comand point it to document root /public_html/xxxxxx/backend/web
Because shared hosting don't allow you to put custom document root for you main domain, I use this solution :

在寻找最佳解决方案 2 天后，我采用了这种方式（托管在共享主机上）。我创建子域admin.xxxxx.com并将其指向文档根目录/public_html/xxxxxx/backend/web
因为共享主机不允许您为主域放置自定义文档根目录，所以我使用以下解决方案：

Change the primary domain name on your account, then add the old primary domain as an addon domain. This way, you can pick the root folder you want for the primary domain/new addon domain. (The new primary domain will now point to public_html.)

更改您帐户上的主域名，然后将旧的主域添加为附加域。这样，您可以为主域/新附加域选择所需的根文件夹。（新的主域现在将指向 public_html。）

Then point (now my addon domain) to right document root for frontend /public_html/xxxxxx/frontend/web

然后将（现在是我的插件域）指向前端的正确文档根目录 /public_html/xxxxxx/frontend/web

Answer 5

回答by Aamir Sarwar

I followed "deacs" answer and got following error

我按照“deacs”回答并收到以下错误

Invalid Configuration – yii\base\InvalidConfigException
The directory does not exist: D:/wamp/www/yii2app/assets

then i created "assets" folder in "yii2app" and it works

然后我在“yii2app”中创建了“assets”文件夹，它可以工作

----------Second method------------------------

----------第二种方法------------------------

Without moving files you can follow following link

无需移动文件，您可以按照以下链接

https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced/blob/master/docs/guide/start-installation.md

----------Third method-----------------------------

----------第三种方法-----------------------------

http://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/guide-tutorial-shared-hosting.html

Answer 6

回答by rob006

So far the easiest and the most flexible solution for me are symlinks. You can put project anywhere and only create symlinks to directories forced by your hosting. For example, put project in ~/domains/example.com/projectand create symlinks to public_htmldirectory.

到目前为止，对我来说最简单、最灵活的解决方案是symlinks。您可以将项目放在任何地方，并且只创建指向您的托管强制目录的符号链接。例如，将项目放入~/domains/example.com/project并创建指向public_html目录的符号链接。

cd ~/domains/example.com
# remove old public_html directory
mv public_html old_public_html
# create symlink for fronted
ln -s ./project/frontend/web public_html
# create symlink for backend in /admin subdirectory
ln -s ./project/backend/web public_html/admin

And there you have http://example.com/with frontend and http://example.com/admin/with backend.

你有http://example.com/前端和http://example.com/admin/后端。

If you need backend in separate domain (admin.example.com):

如果您需要在单独的域 ( admin.example.com) 中使用后端：

ln -s ~/domains/example.com/project/backend/web ~/domains/admin.example.com/public_html

Pros

优点

No twisted rewrite rules that almost nobody understand.
You don't have whole project in public directory, so some misconfiguration of webserver and/or PHP will no public your code and config files.
You can adapt the project to any structure required by hosting.
If you use relative symlinks, you can keep it under version control and create single webroot with all apps as subdirectories.

没有几乎没有人理解的扭曲重写规则。
您没有公共目录中的整个项目，因此网络服务器和/或 PHP 的一些错误配置将不会公开您的代码和配置文件。
您可以使项目适应托管所需的任何结构。
如果您使用相对符号链接，您可以将其置于版本控制之下，并使用所有应用程序作为子目录创建单个 webroot。

Cons

缺点

If you have a hosting with some restricted open_basedirsettings without any control over it, you may unable to do use it.

如果您的主机具有某些受限open_basedir设置而无法对其进行任何控制，则您可能无法使用它。

php Yii2 htaccess - 如何完全隐藏前端/网络和后端/网络

提问by Wade

采纳答案by deacs

回答by mohit

Step 1

第1步

Step 2

第2步

Step 3

第 3 步

回答by shivgre

回答by despotbg

回答by Aamir Sarwar

回答by rob006

Pros

优点

Cons

缺点

相关推荐

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php Yii2 htaccess - 如何完全隐藏前端/网络和后端/网络

提问by Wade

采纳答案by deacs

回答by mohit

Step 1

第1步

Step 2

第2步

Step 3

第 3 步

回答by shivgre

回答by despotbg

回答by Aamir Sarwar

回答by rob006

Pros

优点

Cons

缺点

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