Java XML 文档到字符串？
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时间：2020-08-13 09:19:47 来源:igfitidea点击:
XML Document to String?
提问by Nate
I've been fiddling with this for over twenty minutes and my Google-foo is failing me.
我已经摆弄了二十多分钟，而我的 Google-foo 却让我失望了。
Let's say I have an XML Document created in Java (org.w3c.dom.Document):
假设我有一个用 Java 创建的 XML 文档（org.w3c.dom.Document）：
DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = docBuilder.newDocument();
Element rootElement = document.createElement("RootElement");
Element childElement = document.createElement("ChildElement");
childElement.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Child Text"));
rootElement.appendChild(childElement);
document.appendChild(rootElement);
String documentConvertedToString = "?" // <---- How?
How do I convert the document object into a text string?
如何将文档对象转换为文本字符串？
采纳答案by Bozho
public static String toString(Document doc) {
try {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "no");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(sw));
return sw.toString();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error converting to String", ex);
}
}
回答by XpiritO
You can use this piece of code to accomplish what you want to:
你可以使用这段代码来完成你想要的：
public static String getStringFromDocument(Document doc) throws TransformerException {
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, result);
return writer.toString();
}
