如何在 Mac OS X 上安装 Python 开发头文件？
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How to install the Python development headers on Mac OS X?
提问by clstaudt
For a project using Boost.Python (see this other question) I need the Python development headers containing e.g. pyconfig.h.
对于使用 Boost.Python 的项目（请参阅其他问题），我需要包含例如pyconfig.h.
These are apparently missing from my system. I've installed Python 3 via Homebrew:
这些显然从我的系统中丢失了。我已经通过 Homebrew 安装了 Python 3：
cls ~ $ brew info python3
python3: stable 3.3.0
http://www.python.org/
Depends on: pkg-config, readline, sqlite, gdbm
/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.2.3 (4420 files, 78M)
/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.0 (4843 files, 93M) *
https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/python3.rb
I would prefer getting the headers via Homebrew, too, but I cannot find a package for them.
我也更喜欢通过 Homebrew 获取标题，但我找不到它们的包。
cls ~ $ brew search python-dev
No formula found for "python-dev". Searching open pull requests...
What are my options for installing these headers? Is there a Homebrew package?
安装这些标头有哪些选择？有 Homebrew 包吗？
采纳答案by gatto
Are these the headers you are looking for:
这些是您正在寻找的标题：
Cellar/python3/3.3.0//Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/include/python3.3m/
回答by daviewales
The latest Python 3 formula links a program called python3-config. You can use it to find the headers like this:
最新的 Python 3 公式链接了一个名为python3-config. 您可以使用它来查找标题，如下所示：
python3-config --include
python3-config --include
On my machine, this outputs:
在我的机器上，这输出：
-I/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/include/python3.3m -I/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.3.4/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/include/python3.3m
You may need to brew update && brew rm python3 && brew install python3to enable this.
您可能需要brew update && brew rm python3 && brew install python3启用此功能。
There is an equivalent program called python-configfor Python 2.
有一个等效的程序称为python-configPython 2。
