bash 如何在Linux中的多个目录中创建文件？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17949316/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
How to create a file in multiple directories in Linux?
提问by rage
I'm just doing this as an exercise in Linux but, I was wondering how could i use touchto create one empty file and have it exist in multiple directories.
我只是在 Linux 中做这个练习，但是，我想知道如何touch创建一个空文件并将其存在于多个目录中。
For example i have a directory layout like the followng:
例如，我有一个如下所示的目录布局：
~/main
~/main/submain1
~/main/submain2
.
.
.
~/main/submainN
How could i get the file created by touchto exist in all of the submaindirectories? My first thought is to have a loop that visits each directory using cdand call the touchcommand at every iteration. I was wondering if there was a more elegant solution?
我怎样才能让创建的文件touch存在于所有submain目录中？我的第一个想法是有一个循环来访问每个目录，cd并touch在每次迭代时调用该命令。我想知道是否有更优雅的解决方案？
回答by fedorqui 'SO stop harming'
What about this:
那这个呢：
find . -type d -exec touch {}/hiya \;
this will work for any depth level of directories.
这适用于任何深度级别的目录。
Explanation
解释
find . -type d -exec touch {}/hiya \;
find . -type d--> searchs directories in the directory structure.-exec touch {}/hiya \;--> given each result, its value is stored in{}. So withtouch {}/hiyawhat we do is to touch that "something"/hiya. The final\;is required byexecinfindclauses.
find . -type d--> 在目录结构中搜索目录。-exec touch {}/hiya \;--> 给定每个结果，其值存储在{}. 所以touch {}/hiya我们所做的就是触摸那个“东西”/hiya。in子句\;要求final 。execfind
Another example of findusage:
另一个find用法示例：
find . -type d -exec ls {} \;
Test
测试
$ mkdir a1
$ mkdir a2
$ mkdir a3
$ mkdir a1/a3
Check dirs:
检查目录：
$ find . -type d
.
./a2
./a1
./a1/a3
./a3
Touch files
触摸文件
$ find . -type d -exec touch {}/hiya \;
Look for them:
寻找他们：
$ find . -type f
./a2/hiya
./hiya
./a1/hiya
./a1/a3/hiya
./a3/hiya
And the total list of files/dirs is:
文件/目录的总列表是：
$ find .
.
./a2
./a2/hiya
./hiya
./a1
./a1/hiya
./a1/a3
./a1/a3/hiya
./a3
./a3/hiya
