java 如何解决 Cordova 上任务 transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug 的执行失败

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时间:2020-11-03 02:11:10  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to solve Execution failed for task transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug on Cordova

javaandroidcordova

提问by Olaf

When i try build a APK width Cordova, this show me a error exception. To create my APK i use cordova build androidBefore install Windows 10, i use the same configuration, but work well.

当我尝试构建 APK 宽度 Cordova 时,这显示了一个错误异常。要创建我使用的 APK cordova build android在安装 Windows 10 之前,我使用相同的配置,但运行良好。

My steps

我的脚步

  • Create project with cordova create Example com.example.app Example
  • Add platform support with cordova platform add android
  • Add plugins support with cordova plugin add XYZ
  • prepare cordova project with cordova prepare android
  • build cordova APK with cordova build android(i don't use --release 'cos i need debug APK)
  • 创建项目 cordova create Example com.example.app Example
  • 添加平台支持 cordova platform add android
  • 添加插件支持 cordova plugin add XYZ
  • 准备科尔多瓦项目 cordova prepare android
  • 构建cordova APK cordova build android我不使用--release'因为我需要调试APK

My configuration:

我的配置:

  • Windows 10 x64 width 16GB Ram and AMD 2.4 Ghz * 8 Core( I don't use Emulator 'cos is too slow in AMD)
  • Cordova 6.1.1
  • Java 1.8.0_91
  • Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
  • Android Studio 2.1(Build AI-143.2790544)
  • Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)
  • PATH: ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\Olaf\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
  • PATH: JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_91
  • Windows 10 x64 宽度 16GB Ram 和 AMD 2.4 Ghz * 8 核(我不使用模拟器,因为 AMD 太慢了
  • 科尔多瓦6.1.1
  • Java 1.8.0_91
  • Java(TM) SE 运行时环境(构建 1.8.0_91-b14)
  • Android Studio 2.1(Build AI-143.2790544)
  • Java HotSpot(TM) 64 位服务器 VM(构建 25.91-b14,混合模式)
  • 路径:ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\Olaf\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
  • 路径:JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_91

build.gradle file

build.gradle 文件

// GENERATED FILE! DO NOT EDIT!

apply plugin: 'android'

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    // Switch the Android Gradle plugin version requirement depending on the
    // installed version of Gradle. This dependency is documented at
    // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/version-compatibility
    // and https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-8143
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'
    }
   }

// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.8'
}

// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
    apply from: 'CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
    // The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) {
        cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
    }
    // The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) {
        cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
    }
    // Sets the versionCode to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
        cdvVersionCode = null
    }
    // Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) {
        cdvMinSdkVersion = null
    }
    // Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
        cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
    }
    // .properties files to use for release signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
        cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
    }
    // .properties files to use for debug signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
        cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
    }
    // Set by build.js script.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
        cdvBuildArch = null
    }

    // Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
    cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}

// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview/app-xwalk.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END

def hasBuildExtras = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras) {
    apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}

// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
if (ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion == null) {
    ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
}
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) {
    ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
}
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
    ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = 'debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('release-signing.properties').exists()) {
    ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = 'release-signing.properties'
}

// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)

def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
    def ret = 'assemble'
    if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
        def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
        ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
    }
    return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}

// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
    return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}

task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
    return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}

task cdvPrintProps << {
    println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
    println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
    println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
    println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
    println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
    println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
    println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
    println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
    println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
    android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
    }
}

android {
    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: Integer.parseInt("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode") + "0")
        applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")

        if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
            minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
        }
    }

    lintOptions {
      abortOnError false;
    }

    compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion

    if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
        productFlavors {
            armv7 {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode + 2
                ndk {
                    abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", ""
                }
            }
            x86 {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode + 4
                ndk {
                    abiFilters "x86", ""
                }
            }
            all {
                ndk {
                    abiFilters "all", ""
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (!cdvVersionCode) {
      def minSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion ?: privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("minSdkVersion")
      // Vary versionCode by the two most common API levels:
      // 14 is ICS, which is the lowest API level for many apps.
      // 20 is Lollipop, which is the lowest API level for the updatable system webview.
      if (minSdkVersion >= 20) {
        defaultConfig.versionCode += 9
      } else if (minSdkVersion >= 14) {
        defaultConfig.versionCode += 8
      }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
    }

    if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
        signingConfigs {
            release {
                // These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
                keyAlias = ""
                keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
                storeFile = null
                storePassword = "__unset"
            }
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            }
        }
        addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
    }
    if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
        addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    debugCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "debug")
    releaseCompile project(path: "CordovaLib", configuration: "release")
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}

def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() {
    if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
        return;
    }
    if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) {
        android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
    }
    if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) {
        android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
    }
}

gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
    taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() { task ->
        if (task.name == 'validateReleaseSigning') {
            promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
        }
    }
}

def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
    def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
    def props = new Properties()
    propsFile.withReader { reader ->
        props.load(reader)
    }

    def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
    if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
        storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
    }
    if (!storeFile.exists()) {
        throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
    }
    signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
    signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
    signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
    signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
    def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
    if (!storeType) {
        def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
        if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
            storeType = 'pkcs12'
        } else {
            storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
        }
    }
    signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}

for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
    func()
}

// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
//     ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
    postBuildExtras()
}

My Plugins:

我的插件:

  • cordova-android-support-v4 4.0.0 "Android Support v4"
  • cordova-plugin-compat 1.0.0 "Compat"
  • cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview 1.7.0 "Crosswalk WebView Engine"
  • cordova-plugin-device 1.1.2 "Device"
  • cordova-plugin-dialogs 1.2.1 "Notification"
  • cordova-plugin-file 4.2.0 "File"
  • cordova-plugin-geolocation 2.2.0 "Geolocation"
  • cordova-plugin-media 2.3.0 "Media"
  • cordova-plugin-network-information 1.2.1 "Network Information"
  • cordova-plugin-statusbar 2.1.3 "StatusBar"
  • cordova-plugin-whitelist 1.2.2 "Whitelist"
  • cordova-plugin-x-socialsharing 5.0.12 "SocialSharing"
  • SDK Packages(all) SDK Packages
  • SDK Tools(all)SDK Tools
  • SDK Updates(all)SDK Updates
  • cordova-android-support-v4 4.0.0“Android 支持 v4”
  • 科尔多瓦插件兼容 1.0.0 “兼容”
  • cordova-plugin-crosswalk-webview 1.7.0 “Crosswalk WebView 引擎”
  • 科尔多瓦插件设备 1.1.2 “设备”
  • cordova-plugin-dialogs 1.2.1 “通知”
  • 科尔多瓦插件文件 4.2.0 “文件”
  • cordova-plugin-geolocation 2.2.0“地理定位”
  • 科尔多瓦插件媒体 2.3.0 “媒体”
  • cordova-plugin-network-information 1.2.1 “网络信息”
  • 科尔多瓦插件状态栏 2.1.3 “状态栏”
  • 科尔多瓦插件白名单 1.2.2 “白名单”
  • cordova-plugin-x-socialsharing 5.0.12“社交共享”
  • SDK包(全部SDK 包
  • SDK工具(全部SDK工具
  • SDK 更新(全部SDK 更新

The output error:

输出错误:

C:\Users\Olaf\Desktop\Projects\Example>cordova build android
ANDROID_HOME=C:\Users\Olaf\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\java\jdk1.8.0_91
null
org.xwalk:xwalk_core_library_beta:18+
:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preArmv7DebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:checkArmv7DebugManifest
:preX86DebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileLint
:CordovaLib:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:prepareDebugDependencies
:CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:bundleDebug UP-TO-DATE
:prepareAndroidCordovaLibUnspecifiedDebugLibrary UP-TO-DATE
:preArmv7ReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preX86ReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkReleaseManifest
:CordovaLib:prepareReleaseDependencies
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE
:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42400Alpha2Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareOrgXwalkXwalk_core_library_beta184847713Library UP-TO-DATE
:prepareArmv7DebugDependencies
:compileArmv7DebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeArmv7DebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:createXwalkCommandLineFileArmv7Debug
:generateArmv7DebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:mergeArmv7DebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:processArmv7DebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:processArmv7DebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:generateArmv7DebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:compileArmv7DebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:579)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:535)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:517)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:164)
        at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:504)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:334)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:277)
        at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:245)
        at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)


 FAILED

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 1 mins 24.646 secs

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':transformClassesWithDexForArmv7Debug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_91\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Error: Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s,/c,"C:\Users\Olaf\Desktop\Projects\Example\platforms\android\gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b C:\Users\Olaf\Desktop\Projects\Example\platforms\android\build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true -Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true"

Please, if you know the solution, tell me to continue with my projecto, thanks a lot!

请,如果您知道解决方案,请告诉我继续我的投影,非常感谢!

回答by j9k3r

I solved this problem by reseting all of the cordova plugins:

我通过重置所有的cordova插件解决了这个问题:

ionic state reset -- plugins

ionic state reset -- plugins

And then adding and removing the platforms

然后添加和删除平台

cordova platform remove android, cordova platform add android

cordova platform remove android, cordova platform add android

回答by Olaf

Well after few days of learning about this problem, I found a solution. In my case, the solution was too simple because I only needed to remove android-support-v4.jarfrom platforms/android/libsin my Cordova project.

经过几天的学习这个问题,我找到了一个解决方案。就我而言,解决方案太简单了,因为我只需android-support-v4.jar要从platforms/android/libs我的 Cordova 项目中删除。

So, if you create a Cordova/Phonegap/Ionicproject, you have the tree like to

所以,如果你创建了一个Cordova/Phonegap/Ionic项目,你就会有这样的树

ExampleProject/
    - hooks/
    - platforms/
        - android
            - ...
            - libs/
                - android-support-v4.jar <--- REMOVE!!
            - ...
    - plugins/
        - ...
    - www/
        - ...

If you can't find the android-support-v4.jarin the libsfolder, you can find it in your pluginsfolder like this:

如果您android-support-v4.jarlibs文件夹中找不到,您可以在您的plugins文件夹中找到它,如下所示:

ExampleProject/
    - hooks/
    - platforms/
        - ...
    - plugins/
        - cordova-android-support-v4/
                - android-support-v4.jar <--- REMOVE!!
    - www/
        - ...

Remember reload project with the command cordova prepare <platform>, where <platform>is you platform like ios, android, windows, firefox, etc.

In case of Phonegap you can use phonegap prepare <platform>.

In case of Ionic you can use ionic prepare <platform>.

记住重装项目与命令cordova prepare <platform>,这里<platform>是你的平台一样iosandroidwindowsfirefox,等。

在 Phonegap 的情况下,您可以使用phonegap prepare <platform>.

在 Ionic 的情况下,您可以使用ionic prepare <platform>.

Bye!

再见!

回答by Kateryna

I deleted in config.xml build the version of android and it's built successfully

我在 config.xml 中删除了构建 android 的版本,并且构建成功

回答by Mario Pacio

fix for me updating to [email protected]

修复我更新到 [email protected]

cordova platform add [email protected]