git GitHub Api 下载 zip 或 tarball 链接
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GitHub Api download zip or tarball link
提问by mkly
There was a good link here about how the zip/tarball string is created
这里有一个关于如何创建 zip/tarball 字符串的很好的链接
When I download a zip from github, what is the hex string at the end of the file name represent?
当我从github下载一个zip文件时，文件名末尾的十六进制字符串代表什么？
But I'm looking at the GitHub APIv3 and I was curious if I'm missing something.
但我正在查看 GitHub APIv3，我很好奇我是否遗漏了什么。
Is there a way to get the zip/tarball link via an API call?
If not, is there a way I can build that string without using the git binary or library? Meaning, can I use various API calls to pull out th data a need and assemble to URL I need?
有没有办法通过 API 调用获取 zip/tarball 链接？
如果没有，有没有一种方法可以在不使用 git 二进制文件或库的情况下构建该字符串？意思是，我可以使用各种 API 调用来提取需要的数据并组合到我需要的 URL 中吗？
I know the second question is a little unreasonable for stackoverflow and this is a bit of a fun project for me, so I would prefer on the second question if you just kind of nudged me in the right direction as opposed to throwing down a code snippet. Or just told me if it was possible.
我知道第二个问题对于 stackoverflow 来说有点不合理，这对我来说是一个有趣的项目，所以我更喜欢第二个问题，如果你只是在正确的方向上推动我而不是扔下代码片段. 或者只是告诉我是否可能。
回答by VonC
You can wgetyour way out of the GitHub repo to get a tar file (archive):
您可以wget从 GitHub 存储库中获取一个 tar 文件（存档）：
wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/User/repo/archive/master.tar.gz
# better, if the certificate authorities are present:
wget https://github.com/User/repo/archive/master.tar.gz
will get you a file named 'master' from the user 'User''s repo 'repo'.
将从用户“用户”的存储库“repo”中获取一个名为“master”的文件。
The updated V3 API urlis:
该更新的V3 API网址是：
https://api.github.com/repos/User/repo/:archive_format/:ref
#
# two possibilities for fomat:
https://api.github.com/repos/User/repo/tarball/master
https://api.github.com/repos/User/repo/zipball/master
# from github example:
$curl -L https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/tarball > octokit.tar.gz
You can then tar xpvf master, getting the full archive.
It will create a directory following the naming convention described in the question you mentioned.
然后tar xpvf master，您可以获取完整的存档。
它将按照您提到的问题中描述的命名约定创建一个目录。
No git binary is needed to get an archive from GitHub, thanks to their download service "Nodeload".
由于他们的下载服务“Nodeload”，从 GitHub 获取存档不需要 git 二进制文件。
ligemerproposed in an editthe following example:
Edit 2016-08-25 - Shell Example With Wget, Variables, and Untar:
编辑 2016-08-25 - 带有 Wget、变量和 Untar 的 Shell 示例：
#!/bin/bash -ex
# arguments:
# token =
# organization =
# repo name =
# branch =
wget --header="Authorization: token " --header="Accept:application/vnd.github.v3.raw" -O - https://api.github.com/repos///tarball/ | tar xz
Call via:
通过以下方式致电：
$ scriptName.sh token my-organization site.com master
$ scriptName.sh token my-organization site.com master
Above command will download and extract the Github folder to the same directory as the script.
上面的命令将下载 Github 文件夹并将其解压缩到与脚本相同的目录。
Diogo Quintelasuggests in the comments:
The following example allow the download, extract and cut the top level directory
下面的例子允许下载、解压和剪切顶级目录
curl -L https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/tarball | tar xz --strip=1
回答by krlmlr
The syntax is described in the docs:
GET /repos/:owner/:repo/:archive_format/:ref
The following example URL will point (via a 302 redirect) to a zip archive of masterin the hadley/devtoolsrepo:
下面的示例URL将指向（通过302重定向）至zip存档master在哈德利/ devtools回购：
https://api.github.com/repos/hadley/devtools/zipball/master
https://api.github.com/repos/hadley/devtools/zipball/master
(The other option for archive_formatis tarball.)
（另一个选项archive_format是tarball。）
I have no idea since when this API is available.
我不知道这个 API 什么时候可用。
