php 在 XAMPP 中启用 OpenSSL

Enabling the OpenSSL in XAMPP

提问by Mert MET?N

I spent three hours but I did not find anything; I'm unable to connect to a SSL enabled server. I want to list what i did:

我花了三个小时，但没有找到任何东西；我无法连接到启用 SSL 的服务器。我想列出我所做的：

First checked my PHP extensions directory was in order; extension wasn't there, php_openssl.dll

首先检查我的PHP扩展目录是否有序；扩展名不存在，php_openssl.dll

Then I opened my php.inifile but I could not see any extension=php_openssl.dllline to uncomment.

然后我打开了我的php.ini文件，但我看不到任何extension=php_openssl.dll行来取消注释。

Also, I searched on Google and saw people with the same problem. http://www.apachefriends.org/f/viewtopic.php?p=162623

另外，我在谷歌上搜索，看到有同样问题的人。 http://www.apachefriends.org/f/viewtopic.php?p=162623

However, I also have

不过，我也有

OPENSSL_CONF C:/xampp/apache/bin/openssl.cnf 
...
openssl
OpenSSL support enabled 
OpenSSL Library Version OpenSSL 0.9.8l 5 Nov 2009 
OpenSSL Header Version OpenSSL 0.9.8l 5 Nov 2009

no lines . What should I do? Please share your suggestions.

没有线。我该怎么办？请分享您的建议。

回答by Memochipan

Yes, you must open php.iniand remove the semicolon to:

是的，您必须打开php.ini并删除分号才能：

;extension=php_openssl.dll

If you don't have that line, check that you have the file (In my PC is on D:\xampp\php\ext) and add this to php.iniin the "Dynamic Extensions" section:

如果您没有该行，请检查您是否拥有该文件（在我的 PC 上D:\xampp\php\ext）并将其添加到php.ini“动态扩展”部分：

extension=php_openssl.dll

回答by Mert MET?N

[PHP_OPENSSL]
extension=php_openssl.dll

This is the answer.

这就是答案。

回答by macio.Jun

I use xampp. Beforehand I tried the example file "test_smtp_gmail_basic.php" in phpMailer (you can download phpMailer here: https://github.com/Synchro/PHPMailer), but I got the following error:

我使用 xampp。事先我在 phpMailer 中尝试了示例文件“test_smtp_gmail_basic.php”（您可以在此处下载 phpMailer：https: //github.com/Synchro/PHPMailer），但出现以下错误：

Mailer Error: The following From address failed: [email protected]

邮件程序错误：以下发件人地址失败：[email protected]

After I commented out ; extension=php_openssl.dllin php.ini, it is working now.

在我; extension=php_openssl.dll在 php.ini 中注释掉之后，它现在可以工作了。

回答by sameer.nuna

In xampp, if "extension=php_openssl.dll" is not present in your php.ini file then add it in the "Windows Extensions" section of your php.ini file and restart your apache. It works for me..

在 xampp 中，如果 php.ini 文件中不存在“extension=php_openssl.dll”，则将其添加到 php.ini 文件的“Windows 扩展”部分并重新启动 apache。这个对我有用..

回答by Roni davelman

You will need to edit your php.ini. It's 4 easy steps.

您将需要编辑您的 php.ini。这是4个简单的步骤。

Find your php.ini file.

找到您的 php.ini 文件。

$inipath = php_ini_loaded_file();

Enable openssl in the file:

在文件中启用openssl：

extension=php_openssl.dll 

Turn allow_url_fopen on

打开allow_url_fopen

allow_url_fopen = On

Restart apache and you are done!

重新启动 apache，你就完成了！

回答by shazyriver

Things have changed for PHP > 7. This is what i had to do for PHP 7.2.

PHP > 7 的情况发生了变化。这就是我必须为 PHP 7.2 做的事情。

Step: 1:Uncomment extension=openssl

步骤：1：取消注释extension=openssl

Step: 2:Uncomment extension_dir = "ext"

步骤：2：取消注释extension_dir = "ext"

Step: 3:Restart xampp.

步骤：3：重启xampp。

Done.

完毕。

Explanation: ( From php.ini )

说明：（来自 php.ini ）

If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following syntax:

如果您希望自动加载扩展，请使用以下语法：

extension=modulename

Note :The syntax used in previous PHP versions (extension=<ext>.soand extension='php_<ext>.dll) is supported for legacy reasons and may be deprecated in a future PHP major version. So, when it is possible, please move to the new (extension=<ext>) syntax.

注意：以前的 PHP 版本（extension=<ext>.so和extension='php_<ext>.dll）中使用的语法由于遗留原因受到支持，并且可能会在未来的 PHP 主要版本中被弃用。因此，如果可能，请移至新的 ( extension=<ext>) 语法。

Special Note:Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dirdirective.

特别注意：一定要适当地设置extension_dir指令。

回答by Rudy Lister

I am assuming that this question is for those using a windows based system.

我假设这个问题是针对那些使用基于 Windows 的系统的。

After making sure that the extension extension=php_openssl.dll in your php.ini file does not have a semicolon.

确保 php.ini 文件中的 extension=php_openssl.dll 没有分号后。

Then make sure that you have added C:/xampp/apache/bin into your environment path in order to use openssl without having move the command prompt to that directory C:/xampp/apache/bin

然后确保您已将 C:/xampp/apache/bin 添加到您的环境路径中，以便使用 openssl 而无需将命令提示符移动到该目录 C:/xampp/apache/bin

回答by BurninLeo

So, what did we do to make openssl_pkey_new()and all the other openssl_functions in PHP work...

那么，我们做了什么使PHP 中的openssl_pkey_new()所有其他openssl_函数都能工作......

• Enabled the extension php_openssl.dllin the (right/active) php.ini. Checked.
• Checked that there exists a openssl.cnfin xampp\apache\conf\(and also in two other directories within XAMPP). Checked.
• Added the environment variable OPENSSL_CONFin the Windows system settings with the full path to the above openssl.cnf. Checked.
• Restarted Apache (and after that did not work restarted the computer several times...). Checked.

• php_openssl.dll在 (right/active) 中启用扩展php.ini。检查。
• 检查是否存在openssl.cnfin xampp\apache\conf\（以及 XAMPP 中的其他两个目录）。检查。
• OPENSSL_CONF在 Windows 系统设置中添加了环境变量以及上面的完整路径openssl.cnf。检查。
• 重新启动Apache（之后没有工作重新启动计算机几次......）。检查。

Still does not work, and throwing errors such as

仍然不起作用，并抛出诸如

• error:0E06D06C:configuration file routines:NCONF_get_string:no value
• error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory
• error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file

• 错误：0E06D06C：配置文件例程：NCONF_get_string：无值
• 错误：02001002：系统库：fopen：没有那个文件或目录
• 错误：2006D080：BIO 例程：BIO_new_file：没有这样的文件

---

---

Okay, here are another two more things to check.

好的，这里还有另外两件事要检查。

1. Trouble with the environment

1.环境问题

Run php_info()from a PHP script, and go to the "Apache Environment" section. Check the value of OPENSSL_CONF.

php_info()从 PHP 脚本运行，然后转到“Apache 环境”部分。检查 的值OPENSSL_CONF。

Surprise. This is not what we have set in the windows system settings.

惊喜。这不是我们在windows系统设置中设置的。

The solution is simple. Set the environment variable in the PHP script.

解决方法很简单。在 PHP 脚本中设置环境变量。

putenv('OPENSSL_CONF=C:\xampp\apache\conf\openssl.cnf');

2. Trouble with relative filenames

2. 相对文件名问题

Now, openssl_pkey_new()will work, but openssl_pkey_export_to_file()does still not work and returns falsewithout any further explanation?

现在，openssl_pkey_new()会起作用，但openssl_pkey_export_to_file()仍然不起作用并返回false而没有任何进一步的解释？

Check the filename that you have specified as output filename. It will not work in Windows as long as you do not specify the full path.

检查您指定为输出文件名的文件名。只要您不指定完整路径，它就不会在 Windows 中工作。

$folder = realpath('../keyring');
$outfile = $folder.'/private.pem';
openssl_pkey_export_to_file($key, $outfile);

回答by mpalencia

STEP 1: On your php.inicomment out ;extension=php_openssl.dll

第 1 步：关于您的php.ini评论;extension=php_openssl.dll

STEP 2: Copy libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll from your PHP root folder and paste it your Apache/bin folder

第 2 步：从 PHP 根文件夹复制 libeay32.dll 和 ssleay32.dll 并将其粘贴到 Apache/bin 文件夹

STEP 3: Restart Apache

第 3 步：重新启动 Apache