使用 PHPMailer 在 PHP 中进行 SMTP 身份验证的问题，使用 Pear Mail 可以正常工作
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Problem with SMTP authentication in PHP using PHPMailer, with Pear Mail works
提问by Evandro
I′m having trouble sending a e-mail with the PHPMailer class, but it works with PEAR Mail::factory.
我在使用 PHPMailer 类发送电子邮件时遇到问题，但它适用于 PEAR Mail::factory。
I guess the problem is with the SMTP authentication, but I couldn′t find the problem.
我猜问题出在 SMTP 身份验证上，但我找不到问题所在。
The code with problem is:
有问题的代码是：
<?php
require("class.phpmailer.php");
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP(); // set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'mail.xxx.com.br'; // my host here
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // turn on SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = '[email protected]'; // a valid email here
$mail->Password = '***'; // the password from email
$mail->From = '[email protected]';
$mail->SMTPDebug = true;
$mail->AddReplyTo('[email protected]', 'Test');
$mail->FromName = 'Test SMTP';
$mail->AddAddress('[email protected]', '[email protected]');
$mail->Subject = 'Test SMTP';
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Body = '<b>Teste</b><br><h1>teste 2</h1>';
//$mail->Send();
if(!$mail->Send())
{
echo "Message could not be sent. <p>";
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
exit;
}
?>
The code with PEAR that works is:
使用 PEAR 的代码是：
<?php
include('Mail.php');
include('Mail/mime.php');
$text = 'Versao em texto';
$html = '<html><body>Versao de email em <b>HTML</b></body></html>';
$crlf = "\n";
$hdrs = array(
'From' => '[email protected]',
'Subject' => 'Test - mail.php'
);
$mime = new Mail_mime($crlf);
$mime->setTXTBody($text);
$mime->setHTMLBody($html);
$body = $mime->get();
$hdrs = $mime->headers($hdrs);
$mail = Mail::factory('smtp',
array ('host' => 'mail.xxx.com.br',
'debug'=> true,
'auth' => true,
'username' => '[email protected]',
'password' => '***'));
$mail->send('[email protected]', $hdrs, $body);
?>
When I run the code with problem with debug activated (SMTPDebug = True) I got:
当我运行带有调试激活问题的代码（SMTPDebug = True）时，我得到：
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was ""
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "220 and/or bulk e-mail.
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
220 and/or bulk e-mail.
"
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:
220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
220 and/or bulk e-mail.
SMTP -> ERROR: EHLO not accepted from server: 220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Wed, 05 Aug 2009 10:00:48 -0300
220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
220 and/or bulk e-mail.
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was ""
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250-SIZE 20971520
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250-PIPELINING
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250-STARTTLS
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-STARTTLS
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-STARTTLS
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250 HELP
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-STARTTLS
250 HELP
"
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:
250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
250-SIZE 20971520
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-STARTTLS
250 HELP
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was ""
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "250 orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "250 orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
"
SMTP -> ERROR: AUTH not accepted from server: 250 orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data was ""
SMTP -> get_lines(): $str is "503 AUTH command used when not advertised
"
SMTP -> get_lines(): $data is "503 AUTH command used when not advertised
"
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:
503 AUTH command used when not advertised
SMTP -> ERROR: RSET failed: 503 AUTH command used when not advertised
Message could not be sent. <p>Mailer Error: SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.
And the debug result of the PEAR Mail code is:
而PEAR Mail代码的调试结果是：
DEBUG: Recv: 220-orion.bommtempo.net.br ESMTP Exim 4.69 #1 Tue, 04 Aug 2009 19:37:10 -0300
DEBUG: Recv: 220-We do not authorize the use of this system to transport unsolicited,
DEBUG: Recv: 220 and/or bulk e-mail.
DEBUG: Send: EHLO localhost
DEBUG: Recv: 250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello localhost [200.155.129.6]
DEBUG: Recv: 250-SIZE 20971520
DEBUG: Recv: 250-PIPELINING
DEBUG: Recv: 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
DEBUG: Recv: 250-STARTTLS
DEBUG: Recv: 250 HELP
DEBUG: Send: STARTTLS
DEBUG: Recv: 220 TLS go ahead
DEBUG: Send: EHLO localhost
DEBUG: Recv: 250-orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello localhost [200.155.129.6]
DEBUG: Recv: 250-SIZE 20971520
DEBUG: Recv: 250-PIPELINING
DEBUG: Recv: 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
DEBUG: Recv: 250 HELP
DEBUG: Send: AUTH LOGIN
DEBUG: Recv: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
DEBUG: Send: c2lzdGVtYWFkbWluQGJvbW10ZW1wby5jb20uYnI=
DEBUG: Recv: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
DEBUG: Send: RVkyYVM4YnpMNU5k
DEBUG: Recv: 235 Authentication succeeded
DEBUG: Send: MAIL FROM:
DEBUG: Recv: 250 OK
DEBUG: Send: RCPT TO:
DEBUG: Recv: 250 Accepted
DEBUG: Send: DATA
DEBUG: Recv: 354 Enter message, ending with "." on a line by itself
DEBUG: Send: MIME-Version: 1.0
From: [email protected]
Subject: Teste de mail - mail.php
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="=_b3c5407ccf494306d78fbb35800efe65"
--=_b3c5407ccf494306d78fbb35800efe65
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Versao em texto
--=_b3c5407ccf494306d78fbb35800efe65
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Versao de email em HTML--=_b3c5407ccf494306d78fbb35800efe65--
.
DEBUG: Recv: 250 OK id=1MYSd4-0005Ky-Jw
DEBUG: Send: QUIT
回答by maurox
strange issue that i solved by comment this line
我通过评论这一行解决的奇怪问题
//$mail->IsSmtp();
whit the last phpmailer version (5.2)
最后一个 phpmailer 版本 (5.2)
回答by Carlos Lima
Try adding this:
尝试添加这个：
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "tls";
By looking at your debug logs, you can notice that the failing PhpMailer log shows this:
通过查看您的调试日志，您可以注意到失败的 PhpMailer 日志显示：
(..snip..)
SMTP -> ERROR: AUTH not accepted from server: 250 orion.bommtempo.net.br Hello admin-teste.bommtempo.com.br [200.155.129.6]
(..snip..)
503 AUTH command used when not advertised
(..snip..)
While your successful PEAR log shows this:
虽然您成功的 PEAR 日志显示了这一点：
DEBUG: Send: STARTTLS
DEBUG: Recv: 220 TLS go ahead
My guess is that explicitly asking PHPMailer to use TLS will put it on the right track.
Also, make sure you're using the latest versin of PHPMailer.
我的猜测是，明确要求 PHPMailer 使用 TLS 会使它走上正轨。
另外，请确保您使用的是 PHPMailer 的最新版本。
回答by Dushan Savich
This happened to me as well. For me, Postfix was located at the same server as the PHP script, and the error was happening when I would be using SMTP authentication and smtp.domain.com instead of localhost.
这也发生在我身上。对我来说，Postfix 与 PHP 脚本位于同一台服务器上，当我使用 SMTP 身份验证和 smtp.domain.com 而不是 localhost 时，就会发生错误。
So when I commented out these lines:
所以当我注释掉这些行时：
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;$mail->SMTPSecure = "tls";
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; $mail->SMTPSecure = "tls";
and set the host to
并将主机设置为
$mail->Host = "localhost";
instead
反而
$mail->Host = 'smtp.mydomainiuse.com'
$mail->Host = 'smtp.mydomainiuse.com'
and it worked :)
它奏效了:)
回答by Pedro Correia Sardinha
Check if you have set restrict outgoing SMTP to only some system users (root, MTA, mailman...). That restriction may prevent the spammers, but will redirect outgoing SMTP connections to the local mail server.
检查您是否已将限制传出 SMTP 设置为仅某些系统用户（root、MTA、mailman...）。该限制可能会阻止垃圾邮件发送者，但会将传出 SMTP 连接重定向到本地邮件服务器。
回答by mst
Exim 4 requires that AUTH command only be sent after the client issued EHLO - attempts to authenticate without EHLO would be rejected. Some mailservers require that EHLO be issued twice. PHPMailer apparently fails to do so. If PHPMailer does not allow you to force EHLO initiation, you really should switch to SwiftMailer 4.
Exim 4 要求 AUTH 命令仅在客户端发出 EHLO 后发送 - 尝试在没有 EHLO 的情况下进行身份验证将被拒绝。某些邮件服务器要求发出 EHLO 两次。PHPMailer 显然没有这样做。如果 PHPMailer 不允许你强制启动 EHLO，你真的应该切换到SwiftMailer 4。
回答by andres descalzo
that the OpenSSL extension enabled and the directory languages with "br"? first checks the data.
启用了 OpenSSL 扩展并且目录语言带有“br”？首先检查数据。
