最喜欢的 Windows 键盘快捷键

Favorite Windows keyboard shortcuts

提问by JosephStyons

I'm a keyboard junkie. I love having a key sequence to do everything. What are your favorite keyboard shortcuts?

我是一个键盘迷。我喜欢有一个关键序列来做所有事情。你最喜欢的键盘快捷键是什么？

I'll start by naming a couple of mine:

我将首先命名我的几个：

1 - Alt-Spaceto access the windows menu for the current window

1 - Alt-Space访问当前窗口的窗口菜单

2 - F2to rename a file in Windows Explorer

2 -F2在 Windows 资源管理器中重命名文件

采纳答案by fryguybob

Win+ 1.. 9-- Start quick launch shortcut at that index (Windows Vista).

Win+ 1..9-- 在该索引处启动快速启动快捷方式（Windows Vista）。

Ctrl+ Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock-- Crash your computer: Windows feature lets you generate a memory dump file by using the keyboard

Ctrl+ Scroll Lock,Scroll Lock-- 使您的计算机崩溃：Windows 功能允许您使用键盘生成内存转储文件

@gabr -- Win+ Dis show desktop, Win+ Mminimizes all windows. Hitting Win+ Dtwice brings everything back as it has only shown the desktop window in front of the other windows.

@gabr -- Win+D是显示桌面，Win+M最小化所有窗口。点击Win+D两次将所有内容都带回来，因为它只在其他窗口前面显示了桌面窗口。

回答by George Mauer

Win+ Pause/Breakto bring up computer information and to access environment variables under the Advancedtab.

Win+ 调Pause/Break出计算机信息并访问高级选项卡下的环境变量。

Win+ Rto go straight to the run box (though I barely use this anymore since I started with Launchy).

Win+R直接进入运行框（尽管自从我开始使用Launchy以来我几乎不再使用它了）。

Of course Alt+ Tabbut also Alt+ Shift+ Tabfor going backwards.

当然Alt+Tab但也Alt+ Shift+Tab用于倒退。

Oh, and personally, I hate Ctrl+ F4for closing tabs - too much of a pinky stretch.

哦，就个人而言，我讨厌Ctrl+F4关闭标签 - 太多的小指伸展。

Oh and try Win+ Tabon Windows 7 (with Aeroon).

哦，在 Windows 7 上试试Win+（Tab启用Aero）。

回答by Joel Coehoorn

• Alt-F4to close a program.
• WindowsKey+ Lto lock my workstation
• Ctr-Shift-Insto copy text from a textbox
• Alt-Print Screento capture a shot of just a window
• WindowsKey+ Rto open the "Run" dialog (XP Pro only- does something else on XP Home)

• Alt-F4关闭程序。
• WindowsKey+L锁定我的工作站
• Ctr- Shift-Ins从一个文本框复制文本
• Alt-Print Screen只捕捉一个窗口的镜头
• WindowsKey+R打开“运行”对话框（仅限 XP Pro - 在 XP Home 上执行其他操作）

回答by gabr

• Win-Dto minimize all applications
• Ctrl-Shift-Escto open Task Manager

• Win-D最小化所有应用程序
• Ctrl- Shift-Esc打开任务管理器

回答by Bill the Lizard

Win-Lto lock the computer..

Win-L锁定计算机..

回答by brantonb

To maximize a window: Alt+Space, X
To restore a window: Alt+Space, R
To minimize a window: Alt+Space, N
To close a window: Alt+Space, C

最大化窗口：Alt+ Space，X
恢复窗口：Alt+ Space，R
最小化窗口：Alt+ Space，N
关闭窗口：Alt+ Space，C

回答by zigdon

• F4in windows explorer to access the location bar trivially.
• Menukey (next to the right-hand windows key) + W+ Fto create a new folder in explorer.

• F4在 Windows 资源管理器中轻松访问位置栏。
• Menu键（旁边的右手Windows键）+ W+F建立在资源管理器中一个新的文件夹。

回答by Chris

I try to stick to my keyboard as well. I frequently use...

我也试着坚持我的键盘。我经常用...

• Win+Lto Lock my system
• Alt+F4to close a program
• Win+Rto launch from the Run Window (Used for frequent programs instead of going through QuickLaunch)
• F2to rename a file
• Win+Dto go to Desktop
• Alt+Taband Alt+Tab+Shiftto cycle through open programs

• Win+L锁定我的系统
• Alt+F4关闭程序
• Win+R从运行窗口启动（用于频繁的程序而不是通过 QuickLaunch）
• F2重命名文件
• Win+D转到桌面
• Alt+Tab和Alt+ Tab+Shift循环浏览打开的程序

Visual Studio

视觉工作室

• Alt, D(debug), P(process), W(webdev process)
• Alt, T(Tools), P(process), W(webdev process) for VS 2008
• Alt, M, Oto collapse to definitions
• F5to launch
• F9, F10, and F11for stepping through debugger
• Alt+K, Dto format a document
• Alt+K, Cto comment
• Alt+K, Uto uncomment

• Alt, D(debug), P(process), W(webdev process)
• Alt, T(Tools), P(process), W(webdev process) for VS 2008
• Alt, M,O折叠到定义
• F5推出
• F9, F10, 和F11用于单步调试调试器
• Alt+ K,D格式化文档
• Alt+ K,C评论
• Alt+ K,U取消注释

Browser

浏览器

• Alt+Wto close tab
• F6to focus on the address bar

• Alt+W关闭标签
• F6专注于地址栏

回答by Scott Pelak

How is this not here?

这怎么不在这里？

+Pauseto System Information. Then the system PATHvariable is only 2 clicks away (Advanced system settings,Environment Variables...)

+Pause到System Information。然后系统PATH变量只需点击 2 次（高级系统设置，Environment Variables...）

回答by Jon Schneider

A few basic keyboard shortcuts for clipboard operations, text selection, and navigation that work in most Windows programs:

一些适用于大多数 Windows 程序的用于剪贴板操作、文本选择和导航的基本键盘快捷键：

Clipboard

剪贴板

• Ctrl+X- Clipboard Cut
• Ctrl+C- Clipboard Copy
• Ctrl+V- Clipboard Paste

• Ctrl+ X- 剪贴板剪切
• Ctrl+ C- 剪贴板复制
• Ctrl+ V- 剪贴板粘贴

Selecting Text

选择文本

• Ctrl+A- Select All (in the current field or document)
• Shift+[navigate with ▲/▼, Home/End, or Pg Up/Pg Dn] - Select text between the caret's previous and new positions. Continue to hold Shiftand navigate to select more text.

• Ctrl+ A- 全选（在当前字段或文档中）
• Shift+[navigate with ▲/ ▼, Home/ End, or Pg Up/ Pg Dn] - 选择插入符号之前位置和新位置之间的文本。继续按住Shift并导航以选择更多文本。

Navigation

导航

• Ctrl+left arrow/ Ctrl+right arrow- Move the caret to the previous/next word
• Ctrl+Home/ Ctrl+End- Go to beginning/end of the current field or document

• Ctrl+ left arrow/ Ctrl+ right arrow- 将插入符号移动到上一个/下一个单词
• Ctrl+ Home/ Ctrl+ End- 转到当前字段或文档的开头/结尾

Bonus Tip!

奖金提示！

• Before submitting a web form where you've entered a lot of text into a text field (for example, an email in a web-based mail client -- or a new question or answer on Stack Overflow!), do a quick Ctrl+A, Ctrl+Con the field. That way, if something goes wrong with the submit (even if the browser crashes), you haven't lost your work -- you have a copy of it sitting on the clipboard.

• 在提交已在文本字段中输入大量文本的 Web 表单（例如，基于 Web 的邮件客户端中的电子邮件 - 或 Stack Overflow 上的新问题或答案！）之前，请快速执行Ctrl+ A, Ctrl+C在球场上。这样，如果提交出现问题（即使浏览器崩溃），您也不会丢失您的工作——您在剪贴板上有一份它的副本。