bash rsync --include 选项不排除其他文件
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rsync --include option does not exclude other files
提问by user121196
trying to rsync files of certain extension(*.sh), but the bash script below still transfer all the files, why?
尝试 rsync 某些扩展名 (*.sh) 的文件，但下面的 bash 脚本仍然传输所有文件，为什么？
from=/home/xxx rsync -zvr --include="*.sh" $from/* root@$host:/home/tmp/
采纳答案by JohnQ
You need to add a --exclude all and it has to come after the --include
您需要添加一个 --exclude all 并且它必须在 --include 之后
rsync -zvr --include="*.sh" --exclude="*" $from/* root@$host:/home/tmp/
回答by that other guy
--includeis for which files you want to not --exclude. Since you haven't excluded any in future arguments, there's no effect. You can do:
--include是您不想要的文件--exclude。由于您没有在未来的参数中排除任何内容，因此没有任何效果。你可以做：
from=/home/xxx
rsync -zvr --include="*.sh" --include="*/" --exclude="*" "$from" root@$host:/home/tmp/
To recursively copy all .sh files (the extra --includeto not skip directories that could contain .sh files)
递归复制所有 .sh 文件（额外--include避免跳过可能包含 .sh 文件的目录）
回答by estevo
I fixed the problem changing --exclude=*by --exclude=*.*, I understand that * exclude folder where include files are.
我通过--exclude=*.*解决了更改--exclude=*的问题，我知道 * exclude 包含文件所在的文件夹。
回答by lbutlr
On thing to add, at least on my machines (FreeBSD and OS X), this does not work:
要补充一点，至少在我的机器（FreeBSD 和 OS X）上，这不起作用：
rsync -aP --include=*/ --include=*.txt --exclude=* * /path/to/dest
but this does:
但这确实：
rsync -aP --include=*/ --include=*.txt --exclude=* . /path/to/dest
Yes, wildcarding the current directory seem to override the exclude.
是的，通配当前目录似乎覆盖排除。
