在每次Web服务调用之前调用特定方法
时间:2020-03-06 14:41:37 来源:igfitidea点击:
这是情况。我有一个Web服务(C2.0),由(主要)一个从System.Web.Services.WebService继承的类组成。它包含一些方法,所有这些方法都需要调用一个方法来检查它们是否被授权。
基本上是这样的(原谅架构,这纯粹是一个例子):
public class ProductService : WebService
{
public AuthHeader AuthenticationHeader;
[WebMethod(Description="Returns true")]
[SoapHeader("AuthenticationHeader")]
public bool MethodWhichReturnsTrue()
{
if(Validate(AuthenticationHeader))
{
throw new SecurityException("Access Denied");
}
return true;
}
[WebMethod(Description="Returns false")]
[SoapHeader("AuthenticationHeader")]
public bool MethodWhichReturnsFalse()
{
if(Validate(AuthenticationHeader))
{
throw new SecurityException("Access Denied");
}
return false;
}
private bool Validate(AuthHeader authHeader)
{
return authHeader.Username == "gooduser" && authHeader.Password == "goodpassword";
}
}
如我们所见,必须在每个方法中调用方法" Validate"。我正在寻找一种能够调用该方法的方法,同时仍然能够以理智的方式访问soap标头。我已经查看了global.asax中的事件,但是我认为我无法访问该类中的标题...可以吗?
解决方案
我们可以通过从SoapExtension基类派生来实现所谓的SOAP扩展。这样,我们将能够检查传入的SOAP消息并在调用特定的Web方法之前执行验证逻辑。
我们需要执行以下操作才能使其正常工作。
可以创建自己的自定义SoapHeader:
public class ServiceAuthHeader : SoapHeader
{
public string SiteKey;
public string Password;
public ServiceAuthHeader() {}
}
然后,我们需要一个SoapExtensionAttribute:
public class AuthenticationSoapExtensionAttribute : SoapExtensionAttribute
{
private int priority;
public AuthenticationSoapExtensionAttribute()
{
}
public override Type ExtensionType
{
get
{
return typeof(AuthenticationSoapExtension);
}
}
public override int Priority
{
get
{
return priority;
}
set
{
priority = value;
}
}
}
和自定义的SoapExtension:
public class AuthenticationSoapExtension : SoapExtension
{
private ServiceAuthHeader authHeader;
public AuthenticationSoapExtension()
{
}
public override object GetInitializer(Type serviceType)
{
return null;
}
public override object GetInitializer(LogicalMethodInfo methodInfo, SoapExtensionAttribute attribute)
{
return null;
}
public override void Initialize(object initializer)
{
}
public override void ProcessMessage(SoapMessage message)
{
if (message.Stage == SoapMessageStage.AfterDeserialize)
{
foreach (SoapHeader header in message.Headers)
{
if (header is ServiceAuthHeader)
{
authHeader = (ServiceAuthHeader)header;
if(authHeader.Password == TheCorrectUserPassword)
{
return; //confirmed
}
}
}
throw new SoapException("Unauthorized", SoapException.ClientFaultCode);
}
}
}
然后,在Web服务中,将以下标头添加到方法中:
public ServiceAuthHeader AuthenticationSoapHeader;
[WebMethod]
[SoapHeader("AuthenticationSoapHeader")]
[AuthenticationSoapExtension]
public string GetSomeStuffFromTheCloud(string IdOfWhatYouWant)
{
return WhatYouWant;
}
使用此服务时,必须使用正确的值实例化自定义标头并将其添加到请求:
private ServiceAuthHeader header; private PublicService ps; header = new ServiceAuthHeader(); header.SiteKey = "Thekey"; header.Password = "Thepassword"; ps.ServiceAuthHeaderValue = header; string WhatYouWant = ps.GetSomeStuffFromTheCloud(SomeId);
我将考虑在我们要保护的方法中添加安全性方面。看一下PostSharp,尤其是OnMethodBoundryAspect类型和OnEntry方法。

