在 Laravel 4 中等待控制器时显示进度

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时间:2020-09-14 08:58:00  来源:igfitidea点击:

Displaying progress while waiting for controller in Laravel 4

ajaxlaravelprogress

提问by carl

I've got a form that I want to send by ajax-post to my controller. Meanwhile the HTML is waiting for the generation and saving of the records, I want to display the progress (for now just numbers). I really don't understand why the following code doesn't update <div id="progress">with Session::get('progress').

我有一个表单,我想通过 ajax-post 发送给我的控制器。同时 HTML 正在等待记录的生成和保存,我想显示进度(现在只是数字)。我真的不明白为什么下面的代码没有<div id="progress">Session::get('progress').

Controller:

控制器:

public function postGenerate() {
    // getting values from form (like $record_num)
    Session::flash('progress', 0);
    $i = 1;
    for ($i; $i < $record_num; $i++) {
        $record = new Record();
        // adding attributes...
        $record->save;
        Session::flash('progress', $i);
    }
    $response = Response::make();
    $response->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    return $response;
}

Javascript:

Javascript:

@section('scripts')
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#form-overview').on('submit', function() {
            setInterval(function(){
                $('#progress').html( "{{ Session::get('progress') }}" );
            }, 1000);
            $.post(
                $(this).prop('action'),
                {"_token": $(this).find('input[name=_token]').val()},
                function() {
                    window.location.href = 'success';
                },
                'json'
            );
            return false;
        });
    });
</script>   
@stop

HTML:

HTML:

@section('content')
    {{ Form::open(array('url' => 'code/generate', 'class' => 'form-inline', 'role' => 'form', 'id' => 'form-overview' )) }}
    <!-- different inputs ... -->
        {{ Form::submit('Codes generieren', array('class' => 'btn btn-lg btn-success')) }}
    {{ Form::close() }}

    <div id="progress">-1</div>
@stop

采纳答案by rmobis

Well, that's because {{ Session::get('progess') }}is only evaluated once, when the page is first rendered. The only way to do what you want is to actually make extra AJAX requests to a different URL that reports the progress. Something like this:

嗯,那是因为{{ Session::get('progess') }}在第一次呈现页面时只计算一次。做您想做的事情的唯一方法是实际向报告进度的不同 URL 发出额外的 AJAX 请求。像这样的东西:

Controller

控制器

// Mapped to yoursite.com/progress
public function getProgess() {
    return Response::json(array(Session::get('progress')));
}

public function postGenerate() {
    // getting values from form (like $record_num)
    Session::put('progress', 0);
    Session::save(); // Remember to call save()

    for ($i = 1; $i < $record_num; $i++) {
        $record = new Record();

        // adding attributes...

        $record->save();
        Session::put('progress', $i);
        Session::save(); // Remember to call save()
    }

    $response = Response::make();
    $response->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    return $response;
}

JavaScript

JavaScript

@section('scripts')
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#form-overview').on('submit', function() {
            setInterval(function(){
                $.getJSON('/progress', function(data) {
                    $('#progress').html(data[0]);
                });
            }, 1000);

            $.post(
                $(this).prop('action'),
                {"_token": $(this).find('input[name=_token]').val()},
                function() {
                    window.location.href = 'success';
                },
                'json'
            );

            return false;
        });
    });
</script>   
@stop