使用 NginX 和 Laravel：URL 重写
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Using NginX and Laravel: URL Rewrites
提问by BraydenJW
I'm trying to setup the Laravel framework on my VPS running CentOS 6.4 and NginX 1.8. I can get everything else to work perfectly, except I can't get the cleaner URLs to work, like using "website.com/home" instead of "website.com/index.php/home". Can anyone help? This is the contents of my virtual host configuration file currently.
我正在尝试在运行 CentOS 6.4 和 NginX 1.8 的 VPS 上设置 Laravel 框架。我可以让其他一切都完美地工作，除了我不能让更干净的 URL 工作，比如使用“website.com/home”而不是“website.com/index.php/home”。任何人都可以帮忙吗？这是我当前的虚拟主机配置文件的内容。
server {
listen 80;
server_name swati.havok.semicolony.com;
access_log /usr/share/nginx/semicolony.com/_subdomains/swati/storage/logs/access.log;
error_log /usr/share/nginx/semicolony.com/_subdomains/swati/storage/logs/errors.log;
root /usr/share/nginx/semicolony.com/_subdomains/swati/public;
index index.php;
#browse folders if no index file
autoindex on;
# enforce NO www
if ($host ~* ^www\.(.*))
{
set $host_without_www ;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://$host_without_www/ permanent;
}
# serve static files directly
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
#expires max;
}
# removes trailing slashes (prevents SEO duplicate content issues)
if (!-d $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.+)/$ / permanent;
}
# removes trailing "index" from all controllers
if ($request_uri ~* index/?$)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)/index/?$ / permanent;
}
# unless the request is for a valid file (image, js, css, etc.), send to bootstrap
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/ last;
break;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/semicolony.com/_subdomains/swati/public;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Edit: It may be of importance that I am using Laravel 4.
编辑：我使用 Laravel 4 可能很重要。
回答by Mike Rockétt
I am not very familiar with Nginx, but I do think that your regex for the rewrite is incorrect.
我对 Nginx 不是很熟悉，但我确实认为您重写的正则表达式不正确。
Try changing
尝试改变
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
To:
到：
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
Or:
或者：
rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last;
rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last;
回答by Fábio N Lima
Here is my nginx / Laravel configuration (Debian in Linode):
这是我的 nginx/Laravel 配置（Linode 中的 Debian）：
# Laravel 4 nginx configuration
server {
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
access_log /var/www/yourdomain.com/log/access.log;
error_log /var/www/yourdomain.com/log/error.log;
root /var/www/yourdomain.com/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
# With php5-fpm:
include /opt/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params; #Here you need to point your nginx instalation directory
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; #Use this config if you are using sock or use fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
