asp.net-mvc 路径“/Home”的控制器未找到或未实现 IController

The controller for path '/Home' was not found or does not implement IController

提问by Dungimon

I've searched the internet high and low and checked all previously answered questions with the same title and I cannot figure this one out.

我已经在互联网上进行了高低搜索，并检查了所有以前回答过的具有相同标题的问题，但我无法弄清楚这一点。

I return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home")from the action method in my authentication controller and then receive the following exception:

我从身份验证控制器中的操作方法返回RedirectToAction("Index", "Home")，然后收到以下异常：

Server Error in '/' Application.
The controller for path '/Home' was not found or does not implement IController.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.Web.HttpException: The controller for path '/Home' was not found or does not implement IController.

Source Error:

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.

Stack Trace:


[HttpException (0x80004005): The controller for path '/Home' was not found or does not implement IController.]
   System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType) +683921
   System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.CreateController(RequestContext requestContext, String controllerName) +89
   Castle.Proxies.Invocations.IControllerFactory_CreateController.InvokeMethodOnTarget() +155
   Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed() +116
   Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.ExecutionTimer.Time(Action action) +85
   Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.AlternateMethod.NewImplementation(IAlternateMethodContext context) +186
   Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed() +604
   Castle.Proxies.IControllerFactoryProxy.CreateController(RequestContext requestContext, String controllerName) +193
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequestInit(HttpContextBase httpContext, IController& controller, IControllerFactory& factory) +305
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +87
   System.Web.Mvc.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.Wrap(Func`1 func) +41

[HttpException (0x80004005): Execution of the child request failed. Please examine the InnerException for more information.]
   System.Web.Mvc.ServerExecuteHttpHandlerWrapper.Wrap(Func`1 func) +785832
   System.Web.HttpServerUtility.ExecuteInternal(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage, VirtualPath path, VirtualPath filePath, String physPath, Exception error, String queryStringOverride) +3977
   System.Web.HttpServerUtility.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm, Boolean setPreviousPage) +275
   System.Web.HttpServerUtilityWrapper.Execute(IHttpHandler handler, TextWriter writer, Boolean preserveForm) +94
   System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.ActionHelper(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, TextWriter textWriter) +700
   System.Web.Mvc.Html.ChildActionExtensions.Action(HtmlHelper htmlHelper, String actionName, String controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues) +123
   Panoptes.Ui.Web.Views.Home.Index.Execute() in c:\Dropbox\Energy Management System\Application\Panoptes\Panoptes.Ui.Web\obj\CodeGen\Views\Home\Index.cshtml:48
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() +280
   System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +126
   System.Web.WebPages.StartPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +143
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) +181
   RazorGenerator.Mvc.PrecompiledMvcView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer) +952
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) +378
   Castle.Proxies.AsyncControllerActionInvokerProxy.InvokeActionResult_callback(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult) +21
   Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed() +116
   Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.ExecutionTimer.Time(Action action) +85
   Glimpse.Core.Extensibility.AlternateMethod.NewImplementation(IAlternateMethodContext context) +186
   Castle.DynamicProxy.AbstractInvocation.Proceed() +604
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1a.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__17() +33
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +854172
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +854172
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionResult actionResult) +265
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +838644
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__18(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +28
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +15
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +65
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +15
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +51
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__3(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +42
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +15
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +51
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +606
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +288


Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.18034

The authentication controller looks as follows:

身份验证控制器如下所示：

    public class AuthenticationController : Controller
{
    private ILogService _logService;
    private IEmailProvider _emailProvider;
    private IMembershipProvider _membershipProvider;
    private IAuthenticationProvider _authenicationProvider;

    public AuthenticationController(ILogService logService, IEmailProvider emailProvider, IMembershipProvider membershipProvider, IAuthenticationProvider authenicationProvider)
    {
        _logService = logService;
        _emailProvider = emailProvider;
        _membershipProvider = membershipProvider;
        _authenicationProvider = authenicationProvider;
    }

    [AllowAnonymous]
    [HttpGet]
    ////[OutputCache(Duration = 3600, VaryByParam = "none")]
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    [AllowAnonymous]
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateHttpAntiForgeryToken] 
    public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model, string returnUrl)
    {
        if (Request.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            if (_membershipProvider.ValidateUser(model.Username, model.Password))
            {
                _authenicationProvider.AuthenticateUser(model.Username);
                ////this.HttpContext.User = new GenericPrincipal(new GenericIdentity(model.Username), null);

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))
                {
                    if (Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _logService.Log(new SecurityException(string.Format("Open redirect to {0} detected (Username {1})", returnUrl, model.Username)));
                        return View("Index", model);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, Resources.Controller.View.Authentication.Index.IncorrectUsernamePassword);
            }
        }

        return View("Index", model);
    }

    [AllowAnonymous]
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateHttpAntiForgeryToken] 
    public ActionResult ForgotPassword(LoginModel model)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValidField("Username"))
        {
            if (!_membershipProvider.EnablePasswordRetrieval)
            {
                throw new Exception(Resources.Controller.View.Authentication.Index.PasswordRetreivalNotAllowed);
            }

            IMembershipUser user = _membershipProvider.FindUsersByName(model.Username).FirstOrDefault();

            if (user != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    _emailProvider.Send(ConfigurationHelper.GetSmtpSettings().Smtp.From, user.EmailAddress, Resources.Global.PasswordRecoveryEmailSubject, user.GeneratePasswordRetreivalEmail());
                    ModelState.AddModelSuccess(Resources.Controller.View.Authentication.Index.PasswordSentViaEmail);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    _logService.Log(ex);
                    ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, Resources.Controller.View.Authentication.Index.UnableToRetreivePassword);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, Resources.Controller.View.Authentication.Index.EmailAddressDoesNotExist);
            }
        }

        ViewBag.ShowForgottenPasswordForm = "true";

        return View("Index", model);
    }

    [HttpGet]
    public ActionResult Logout()
    {
        _authenicationProvider.Logout();
        ModelState.AddModelInformation(Resources.Controller.View.Authentication.Index.Logout);
        return View("Index");
    }
}

My HomeController looks as follows:

我的 HomeController 如下所示：

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private IMembershipProvider _membershipProvider;
    private IAuthenticationProvider _authenticationProvider;

    public HomeController(IMembershipProvider membershipProvider, IAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider)
    {
        _membershipProvider = membershipProvider;
        _authenticationProvider = authenticationProvider;
    }

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View(_membershipProvider.GetCurrentUser());
    }
}

See below my RouteConfig:

请参阅下面我的 RouteConfig：

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

        routes.MapRoute(
            name: "Default",
            url: "{controller}/{action}",
            defaults: new { controller = "Authentication", action = "Index" });
    }
}

RouteDebugger returns TRUE for the routes {controller}/{action} and {*catchall} and confirms the AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath as: ~/Home

RouteDebugger 为路由 {controller}/{action} 和 {*catchall} 返回 TRUE 并确认 AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath 为：~/Home

I have debugged the code and I can successfully debug and step into the HomeController constructor and Index action method. I have also been able to step into the "~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml" however it throws the exception at the line of code:

我已经调试了代码，我可以成功调试并进入 HomeController 构造函数和索引操作方法。我也能够进入“~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml”但是它在代码行抛出异常：

<span class="username">@Model.UserName</span>

Funnily enough, before I step into this code I can add "@Model.UserName" to my list of watches and I can see the object and its properties fine, but for some reason it throws an exception when stepping into or over this line of code.

有趣的是，在我进入这段代码之前，我可以将“@Model.UserName”添加到我的手表列表中，我可以很好地看到对象及其属性，但是由于某种原因，它在进入或越过这一行时抛出异常代码。

If the debugger steps into the HomeController, the Index action method and the Index view, then why is it all of a sudden throwing the exception it can't find the HomeController for the path "~/Home"?

如果调试器进入 HomeController、Index 操作方法和 Index 视图，那么为什么它会突然抛出无法找到路径“~/Home”的 HomeController 的异常？

The captured fiddler data can be found at the following link: http://d-h.st/IqV

捕获的小提琴手数据可以在以下链接中找到：http: //dh.st/IqV

I have used Razor Generator to compile my views and I am also using Ninject.Mvc to resolve my controllers. It's also worth mentioning I have cleared down and re-generated the compiled views and my project does not contain any registered areas.

我使用 Razor Generator 编译我的视图，我还使用 Ninject.Mvc 来解析我的控制器。还值得一提的是，我已经清除并重新生成了编译视图，并且我的项目不包含任何注册区域。

Any idea's? this might be simple or an obvious one but I'm new to MVC and am reading/learning as I go.

有任何想法吗？这可能很简单或很明显，但我是 MVC 的新手，并且正在阅读/学习。

Thanks

谢谢

回答by Dungimon

So people can see this question was answered here is why it was throwing the exception and how I fixed it:

所以人们可以看到这个问题在这里得到了回答，这就是为什么它会抛出异常以及我是如何修复它的：

The exception was being thrown because of the following line of code in the HomeController Index view:

由于 HomeController 索引视图中的以下代码行而引发异常：

<a href="@Html.Action("Log Out","Logout", "Authentication")"><i class="icon-key"></i> Log Out</a> 

As you can see it's passing the wrong arguments and "Log Out" is being passed in as the action name when infact this should be "Logout". I correct it to the following and it worked:

正如您所看到的，它传递了错误的参数，并且“注销”作为操作名称传入，而实际上这应该是“注销”。我将其更正为以下内容并且它起作用了：

<a href="@Html.Action("Logout", "Authentication")"><i class="icon-key"></i> Log Out</a> 

So if you're getting this exception and like me can't understand why then please make sure you check the rest of your code in your view to make sure it is correct. In this instance the framework doesn't provide a meaning exception message and stacktrace.

因此，如果您收到此异常并且像我一样无法理解为什么那么请确保检查您视图中的其余代码以确保它是正确的。在这种情况下，框架不提供有意义的异常消息和堆栈跟踪。