如何使用 emacs 中的 git
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How to use git from emacs
提问by myglc2
The previous answers on this topic seem out of date so I am asking again in search of more timely info.
以前关于这个主题的答案似乎已经过时，所以我再次询问以寻找更及时的信息。
I use emacs development sources (24.0.50.1) to build my own emacs. Yes, I drank the Kool-Aid.
我使用 emacs 开发源 (24.0.50.1) 来构建我自己的 emacs。是的，我喝了 Kool-Aid。
I recently started using git to clone development repositories and for my own projects. I want to use of git from within emacs, and I only want to learn one interface.
我最近开始使用 git 来克隆开发存储库和我自己的项目。我想在 emacs 中使用 git，而且我只想学习一个界面。
It appears that vc-git and magit are the leading choices. Is that right?
看来 vc-git 和 magit 是首选。那正确吗？
It looks like vc-git would be the way to go if I often used other VC systems (which I don't), and that magit is the best fit since I only plan to use git.
如果我经常使用其他 VC 系统（我不使用），看起来 vc-git 将是要走的路，而 magit 是最合适的，因为我只打算使用 git。
Does that sound right? Or am I missing something?
听起来对吗？或者我错过了什么？
回答by sanityinc
Magit is a wonderful choice because it gives you a good project-level view of your repo and its history, and lets you do neat things like stage/unstage individual diff hunks in the files you've edited. Plus, it's very actively used and maintained.
Magit 是一个不错的选择，因为它为您提供了一个很好的项目级别的仓库视图及其历史记录，并让您可以在您编辑的文件中做一些整洁的事情，例如暂存/取消暂存个别差异大块。另外，它的使用和维护非常积极。
I personally use vc-git in addition to magit; it's handier than magit for various operations on the current file, e.g. viewing a diff (C-x v =), getting the file's history (C-x v l) or reverting the file to a pristine state (C-x v u).
除了magit，我个人还使用vc-git；对于当前文件的各种操作，它比 magit 更方便，例如查看差异 ( C-x v =)、获取文件的历史记录 ( C-x v l) 或将文件恢复到原始状态 ( C-x v u)。
BTW, magit's home on the web recently changed to this: https://github.com/magit/magit
BTW，最近magit在网上的主页改成了这个：https: //github.com/magit/magit
回答by Mauvis Ledford
I use and love Magit. It's easy to installon other systems if you need. The commands I use often are:
我使用并喜欢 Magit。如果需要，可以轻松安装在其他系统上。我经常使用的命令是：
C-i- While having any file open to open up the Magit "changes" window to see my changes to all files. Pressing tab on any filename and I get a colored diff of all changes. Pressing sstages them or kreverts the file (and any buffers using the file.) Pto push all my staged changes.
C-i- 打开任何文件以打开 Magit“更改”窗口以查看我对所有文件的更改。在任何文件名上按 Tab 键，我会得到所有更改的彩色差异。按暂存s它们或k还原文件（以及使用该文件的任何缓冲区。）P以推送我所有暂存的更改。
I also see all my stashesand can tab on any of them to see a diff, kto drop them. All commands are so consistent.
我还可以查看我的所有内容，stashes并且可以点击其中任何一个以查看差异，k以删除它们。所有的命令都是如此一致。
Doesn't get much easier and smooth than that!
没有比这更容易和顺利的了！
Full doc here.
完整文档在这里。
回答by manojlds
Just have a look here: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Git
看看这里：http: //www.emacswiki.org/emacs/Git
IMO Egg, fork of Magit, is good too.
IMO Egg，Magit 的叉子，也不错。
