Linux Php 功能通过 Kannel 发送短信
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Php Function to send SMS via Kannel
提问by MaxI
I can now send an SMS via kannel. However this is done via headers eg:
我现在可以通过 kannel 发送短信。但是，这是通过标头完成的，例如：
header("Location:http://localhost:13013/cgi-bin/sendsms?username=xxxx&password=xxxx&to=$in_number&text=$in_msg");
I want to send an sms via a php function and I got the code below online but it doesn't work. (Kannel smsbox log shows no request):
我想通过 php 函数发送短信，我在网上得到了下面的代码，但它不起作用。（Kannel smsbox 日志显示没有请求）：
function sendSmsMessage($in_number, $in_msg)
{
$url = '/cgi-bin/sendsms?username=' . CONFIG_KANNEL_USER_NAME
. '&password=' . CONFIG_KANNEL_PASSWORD
. '&charset=UCS-2&coding=2'
. "&to={$in_number}"
. '&text=' . urlencode(iconv('utf-8', 'ucs-2', $in_msg));
$results = file('http://'
. CONFIG_KANNEL_HOST . ':'
. CONFIG_KANNEL_PORT . $url);
}
}
Is there something wrong? I tried replacing the CONFIG_KANNEL_USER_NAME and the rest with the actual values but it still doesn't work. Open to suggestions.
有什么不对？我尝试用实际值替换 CONFIG_KANNEL_USER_NAME 和其余部分，但它仍然不起作用。对建议持开放态度。
采纳答案by MaxI
I used cURL and it works 100% okay. file_get_contents does not work for me because I want to pass variables to the kannel url and file_get_contents does not process variables coz it insists on using single quotes(php treats it as a string value) instead of double quotes(php will parse the string checking for variables etc). Here is what i am currently doing assuming you already have your variables initialized somewhere:
我使用了 cURL，它 100% 正常工作。file_get_contents 对我不起作用，因为我想将变量传递给 kannel url 并且 file_get_contents 不处理变量因为它坚持使用单引号（php 将其视为字符串值）而不是双引号（php 将解析字符串检查变量等）。假设您已经在某处初始化了变量，这是我目前正在做的事情：
$textmsg="Hello Stackoverflow Users!";
$textmsg="你好 Stackoverflow 用户！";
$cellphone_number = "+254xxxxxxx"
$cellphone_number = "+254xxxxxxx"
$encmsg=urlencode($textmsg);
$encmsg=urlencode($textmsg);
$ch= curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, "http://localhost:13013/cgi-bin/sendsms?username=xxxxx&password=xxxxx&to=$cellphone_number&text=$encmsg");
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
This will work for the simple task of telling kannel to send an sms to a number. Took me a while to realize curl does not recognize spaces and special characters :-).
这将适用于告诉 kannel 向某个号码发送短信的简单任务。我花了一段时间才意识到 curl 无法识别空格和特殊字符:-)。
回答by John Parker
If you're attempting to trigger a URL loading in the background (rather than by re-directing the user to the URL), you need to use something like cURLor perhaps even file_get_contents.
如果您尝试在后台触发 URL 加载（而不是通过将用户重定向到 URL），则需要使用类似cURL甚至file_get_contents 的内容。
For example, if your set up has fopen URL wrappers enabled, you could simply use:
例如，如果您的设置启用了 fopen URL 包装器，您可以简单地使用：
$response = file_get_contents("http://localhost:13013/cgi-bin/sendsms?username=xxxx&password=xxxx&to=$in_number&text=$in_msg");
Irrespective, it's hard to know why the function you found won't work without some additional debug information. (If CONFIG_KANNEL_HOST is defined as "localhost" and CONFIG_KANNEL_PORT is defined as 13013 then it's effectively doing the same thing, albeit with additional character set operations.)
无论如何，如果没有一些额外的调试信息，很难知道为什么你发现的函数不起作用。（如果 CONFIG_KANNEL_HOST 被定义为“localhost”并且 CONFIG_KANNEL_PORT 被定义为 13013 那么它实际上是在做同样的事情，尽管有额外的字符集操作。）
回答by Charles
My friend and I from Ndola, Zambia are using ubuntu 11.04 to run kannel_1.4.3. It works perfectly way in sending and receiving sms. The code below had to be edited for it to send more that 70 characters. My friend and I struggled to figure out that there was a small error in the line '&charset=UCS-2&coding=2'. The correct line should be '&charset=UCS-2&encoding=2'. So the code should appear as below:
我和我来自赞比亚恩多拉的朋友正在使用 ubuntu 11.04 运行 kannel_1.4.3。它可以完美地发送和接收短信。必须编辑下面的代码才能发送超过 70 个字符。我和我的朋友努力找出“&charset=UCS-2&coding=2”行中的一个小错误。正确的行应该是“&charset=UCS-2&encoding=2”。所以代码应该如下所示：
function sendSmsMessage($in_number, $in_msg)
{
$url = '/cgi-bin/sendsms?username=' . CONFIG_KANNEL_USER_NAME
. '&password=' . CONFIG_KANNEL_PASSWORD
. '&charset=UCS-2&encoding=2'
. "&to={$in_number}"
. '&text=' . urlencode(iconv('utf-8', 'ucs-2', $in_msg));
回答by James
Using curl:
使用卷曲：
curl_init("http://$gw_host:$gw_port/cgi-bin/sendsms?username=$gw_user&password=$gw_pass&to=$to&from=$shortcode&smsc=$smsc&dlr-mask=$dlrmask&binfo=$shortcode&text=$message");
Replace the various variables/parameters with your values such as:
用您的值替换各种变量/参数，例如：
$gw_host=127.0.0.1
$gw_port=13xx3
etc.
等等。
回答by token47
Not to ressucitate an ancient question, but for posteriority and others searching for the same thing:
不是复活一个古老的问题，而是为了后验和其他人在寻找同样的事情：
[root@sat2 tools]# cat kannel-send.php
<?php
function send_sms($msgid, $numto, $msgtext, $smsc = "smsc-default", $dlrmask = 63)
{
$sendsmsurl_prefix = "http://localhost:13013/cgi-bin/sendsms";
$dlrurl_prefix = "http://localhost/tools/kannel-receive.php";
$username = "user";
$password = "pass";
# fix number to what carriers expect
$numto = preg_replace('/^0/', '', $numto);
$numto = preg_replace('/^\+55/', '', $numto);
$numto = "0" . $numto;
if (!$msgid) $dlrmask = 0;
$dlrurl_params = array(
"type" => "dlr",
"timesent" => "%t",
"smsc" => "%i",
"uuid" => "%I",
"fid" => "%F",
"dlr-cod" => "%d",
"reply" => "%A",
"msgid" => $msgid,
"text" => "%a",
"to" => "%P",
"from" => "%p",
"origsmsc" => "%f",
);
$dlrurl = $dlrurl_prefix . "?" . urldecode(http_build_query($dlrurl_params));
$sendsmsurl_params = array(
"username" => $username,
"password" => $password,
"to" => $numto,
"dlr-mask" => $dlrmask,
"dlr-url" => $dlrurl,
"smsc"=> $smsc,
"text" => $msgtext,
);
$sendsmsurl = $sendsmsurl_prefix . "?" . http_build_query($sendsmsurl_params);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $sendsmsurl);
$bogus = curl_exec($ch);
$ret = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $ret == "";
}
?>
And you could have this other one to receive sms and store it to mysql:
您可以让另一个接收短信并将其存储到 mysql：
[root@sat2 tools]# cat kannel-receive.php
<?php
$debug = false;
$link = null;
function dbconnect()
{
global $link, $debug;
if ($link && mysql_ping($link))
return;
if ($debug) echo "Conectando ao banco de dados\n";
// TODO: criar um usuario de banco especifico pra isso
$host = 'localhost';
$user = 'user';
$pass = 'pass';
$db = 'dbname';
$link = mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass, true);
if (!$link){
if ($debug) echo "Can't connect to mysql: " . mysql_error() . "\n";
} else {
mysql_select_db($db, $link);
}
return;
}
function esc($str)
{
global $link;
return mysql_real_escape_string($str, $link);
}
if ($debug) {
echo "<br>Kannel inbound sms event:<br>\n";
var_dump($_GET);
}
dbconnect();
if ($_GET['type'] == "inbsms") {
$_GET['from'] = preg_replace('/^(\+55|0)/', '', $_GET['from']);
$sql = "INSERT INTO notificacao (tipo, endereco, mensagem, device,
dataEvento, situacao)
VALUES ('%s', '%s','%s','%s','%s','%s')";
$sql = sprintf($sql, 'sms', esc($_GET['from']), esc($_GET['text']),
esc($_GET['smsc']), esc($_GET['timesent']), "received");
} elseif ($_GET['type'] == "dlr") {
switch (esc($_GET['dlr-cod'])) {
case "1":
$sql = "UPDATE notificacao SET
situacao = 'confirmed',
dataConfirmacao = '{$_GET['timesent']}'
WHERE idnotificacao = {$_GET['msgid']}";
break;
case "8":
$sql = "UPDATE notificacao SET
situacao = 'sent',
device = '{$_GET['smsc']}',
dataEvento = '{$_GET['timesent']}'
WHERE idnotificacao = {$_GET['msgid']}";
break;
case "16":
$sql = "UPDATE notificacao SET
situacao = 'failed',
device = '{$_GET['smsc']}',
razaofalha = '{$_GET['reply']}',
dataEvento = '{$_GET['timesent']}'
WHERE idnotificacao = {$_GET['msgid']}";
break;
}
}
if ($debug) echo "sql: $sql\n";
$result = mysql_query($sql, $link);
if (!$result) {
if ($debug) echo "Erro sql: " . mysql_error() . "\n";
}
?>
This one doubles as a SMS receiver and a SMS-Delivery-Notification receiver (in that case it updates a record on the database that was put there when sending the sms, to confirm it was received).
这个兼作 SMS 接收器和 SMS-Delivery-Notification 接收器（在这种情况下，它会更新发送短信时放在那里的数据库上的记录，以确认已收到）。
It's used for DLR because I send the URL for that when sending the SMS (and set the DLR mask asking for confirmation), but for inbound SMS you have to configure your kannel.conf to use it (you can have many sms-service, this is just an example of a catch-all one:
它用于 DLR，因为我在发送 SMS 时发送 URL（并设置 DLR 掩码要求确认），但是对于入站 SMS，您必须配置 kannel.conf 才能使用它（您可以有许多 sms-service，这只是一个包罗万象的例子：
[...]
group = sms-service
keyword = default
get-url = "http://localhost/tools/kannel-receive.php?type=inbsms&text=%a×ent=%t&from=%p&to=%P&smsc=%i&uuid=%I&delivery=%d&service=%n&encoding=%c&class=%m&mwi=%M&charset=%C&udh=%u&dcs=%O&origsmsc=%f"
catch-all = yes
max-messages = 0
accept-x-kannel-headers = true
concatenation = yes
omit-empty = yes
[...]
Sorry for some texts in portuguese, but you can get the picture.
抱歉有些葡萄牙语文字，但你可以得到图片。
回答by Patrick Brahim
//php code file name is test2.php.before that,you must install php5-curl on ubuntu14
//php代码文件名为test2.php.在此之前，你必须在ubuntu14上安装php5-curl
