xcode xcodebuild：“找不到适用的设备。” 导出存档时
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xcodebuild: "No applicable devices found." when exporting archive
提问by Clay Bridges
As of Xcode 7?, the xcodebuildexport archive step has been giving us errors.
从 Xcode 7? 开始，xcodebuild导出存档步骤一直给我们错误。
Build command
构建命令
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "path/to/Thing.xcarchive" \
-exportPath "path/to/" \
-exportOptionsPlist path/to/PackageOptions-adhoc.plist
yields
产量
2015-10-08 16:28:27.409 xcodebuild[62682:464728] [MT] IDEDistribution: Step failed: <IDEDistributionThinningStep: 0x7ff1a42d23f0>: Error Domain=IDEDistributionErrorDomain Code=14 "No applicable devices found." UserInfo=0x7ff1a72ddd80 {NSLocalizedDescription=No applicable devices found.}
error: exportArchive: No applicable devices found.
Error Domain=IDEDistributionErrorDomain Code=14 "No applicable devices found." UserInfo=0x7ff1a72ddd80 {NSLocalizedDescription=No applicable devices found.}
** EXPORT FAILED **
What gives? How to fix?
是什么赋予了？怎么修？
? 7.0 & 7.0.1, on Mavericks.
? 7.0 和 7.0.1，在小牛队。
回答by Clay Bridges
In our case, this was a conflict with our use of a non-system ruby via rvm. To fix, you need to call xcodebuildinside the context of rvm use system. But doing this is complicated by the fact that using rvmin scripts is harder than it should be.
在我们的例子中，这与我们通过 rvm 使用非系统 ruby 存在冲突。要修复，您需要xcodebuild在rvm use system. 但是这样做很复杂，因为rvm在脚本中使用比它应该的更难。
We created a script which fixed this for us:
我们创建了一个脚本来为我们解决这个问题：
#!/bin/bash --login
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
rvm use system
xcodebuild "$@"
This is a drop-in replacement for xcodebuild, where
这是 xcodebuild 的替代品，其中
xcodebuild arg1 ... argn
would become
会成为
path/to/xcbuild-safe.sh arg1 ... argn
I've gisteda production-ready version. Make sure you chmod +xon that file.
我已经提供了一个生产就绪版本。确保你chmod +x在那个文件上。
回答by Sandy Chapman
So the underlying issues as as alluded by Clay Bridges answer is that there is an error happening in Ruby. To be specific, this error is being caused by using an out of date version of the CFPropertyList gem.
因此，正如 Clay Bridges 的回答所暗示的那样，潜在的问题是 Ruby 中发生了错误。具体来说，此错误是由使用过时版本的 CFPropertyList gem 引起的。
You can simply update this gem to fix the problem. xcodebuilduses the system ruby, so simply do this:
你可以简单地更新这个 gem 来解决这个问题。xcodebuild使用系统 ruby，所以只需执行以下操作：
/usr/bin/gem install CFPropertyList
回答by dworrad
Make sure xcodebuild using the system ruby.
确保 xcodebuild 使用系统 ruby。
I fixed it by doing this:
我通过这样做修复了它：
rvm use system
