list 列出 Powershell 中的所有设备、分区和卷
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List all devices, partitions and volumes in Powershell
提问by wishi
I have multiple volumes (as nearly everybody nowadays): on Windows they end up specified as C:, D: and so on. How do I list these all like on a Unix machine with "ls /mnt/" with Powershell?
我有多个卷（现在几乎每个人都如此）：在 Windows 上，它们最终被指定为 C:、D: 等等。如何在带有 "ls /mnt/" 和 Powershell 的 Unix 机器上列出所有这些？
回答by bdukes
To get all of the file system drives, you can use the following command:
要获取所有文件系统驱动器，您可以使用以下命令：
gdr -PSProvider 'FileSystem'
gdris an alias for Get-PSDrive, which includes all of the "virtual drives" for the registry, etc.
gdr是 的别名Get-PSDrive，其中包括注册表等的所有“虚拟驱动器”。
回答by Vladimir Valchev
Get-Volume
You will get: DriveLetter, FileSystemLabel, FileSystem, DriveType, HealthStatus, SizeRemaining and Size.
您将获得：DriveLetter、FileSystemLabel、FileSystem、DriveType、HealthStatus、SizeRemaining 和 Size。
回答by Vladimir Valchev
On Windows Powershell:
在 Windows PowerShell 上：
Get-PSDrive
[System.IO.DriveInfo]::getdrives()
wmic diskdrive
wmic volume
Also the utility dskwipe: http://smithii.com/dskwipe
还有实用程序 dskwipe：http://smithii.com/dskwipe
dskwipe.exe -l
回答by ephemient
Firstly, on Unix you use mount, not ls /mnt: many things are not mounted in /mnt.
首先，在您使用的 Unix 上mount，不是ls /mnt：很多东西都没有安装在/mnt.
Anyhow, there's the mountvolDOS command, which continues to work in Powershell, and there's the Powershell-specific Get-PSDrive.
无论如何，有mountvolDOS 命令，它继续在 Powershell 中工作，还有特定于 Powershell 的Get-PSDrive.
回答by Yevgeniy
This is pretty old, but I found following worth noting:
这已经很老了，但我发现以下值得注意：
PS N:\> (measure-command {Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_LogicalDisk|select -property deviceid|%{$_.deviceid}|out-host}).totalmilliseconds
...
928.7403
PS N:\> (measure-command {gdr -psprovider 'filesystem'|%{$_.name}|out-host}).totalmilliseconds
...
169.474
Without filtering properties, on my test system, 4319.4196ms to 1777.7237ms. Unless I need a PS-Drive object returned, I'll stick with WMI.
没有过滤属性，在我的测试系统上，4319.4196ms 到 1777.7237ms。除非我需要返回一个 PS-Drive 对象，否则我会坚持使用 WMI。
EDIT: I think we have a winner: PS N:> (measure-command {[System.IO.DriveInfo]::getdrives()|%{$_.name}|out-host}).to??talmilliseconds 110.9819
编辑：我认为我们有一个赢家：PS N:> (measure-command {[System.IO.DriveInfo]::getdrives()|%{$_.name}|out-host}).to??talmilliseconds 110.9819
回答by Eddie B
Though this isn't 'powershell' specific... you can easily list the drives and partitions using diskpart, list volume
虽然这不是“powershell”特定的......您可以使用diskpart轻松列出驱动器和分区，列出卷
PS C:\Dev> diskpart
Microsoft DiskPart version 6.1.7601
Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Microsoft Corporation.
On computer: Box
DISKPART> list volume
Volume ### Ltr Label Fs Type Size Status Info
---------- --- ----------- ----- ---------- ------- --------- --------
Volume 0 D DVD-ROM 0 B No Media
Volume 1 C = System NTFS Partition 100 MB Healthy System
Volume 2 G C = Box NTFS Partition 244 GB Healthy Boot
Volume 3 H D = Data NTFS Partition 687 GB Healthy
Volume 4 E System Rese NTFS Partition 100 MB Healthy
回答by Patrick
We have multiple volumes per drive (some are mounted on subdirectories on the drive). This code shows a list of the mount points and volume labels. Obviously you can also extract free space and so on:
每个驱动器有多个卷（有些安装在驱动器的子目录中）。此代码显示安装点和卷标的列表。显然，您还可以提取可用空间等：
gwmi win32_volume|where-object {$_.filesystem -match "ntfs"}|sort {$_.name} |foreach-object {
echo "$(echo $_.name) [$(echo $_.label)]"
}
回答by Mwiza
Run command:
运行命令：
Get-PsDrive -PsProvider FileSystem
For more info see:
有关更多信息，请参阅：
回答by M46
You can also do it on the CLI with
您也可以在 CLI 上使用
net use
