windows 如何从 cmd.exe 在给定目录中打开资源管理器窗口？
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How do I open an Explorer window in a given directory from cmd.exe?
提问by Robert Karl
I see how to launch many other programsfrom a batch file, but I can't find a command like openon Mac OS X. Does such a tool exist on Windows? Powershell, or a Windows API call from an executable would also work.
我看到如何从批处理文件启动许多其他程序，但我找不到像openMac OS X 这样的命令。 Windows 上是否存在这样的工具？Powershell 或来自可执行文件的 Windows API 调用也可以使用。
回答by Leniel Maccaferri
In Windows you can open Explorer with the following command:
在 Windows 中，您可以使用以下命令打开资源管理器：
C:\Users\Leniel>start %windir%\explorer.exe
If you want it to open a specific folder, do this for example:
如果您希望它打开特定文件夹，请执行以下操作，例如：
C:\Users\Leniel>start %windir%\explorer.exe "C:\Users\Leniel\Desktop"
回答by Joey
The direct equivalent of OS X's openis startin cmd.
的OS X的直接相当于open是start在cmd。
start foo.txt
would launch Notepad (or whatever text editor you're using),
将启动记事本（或您使用的任何文本编辑器），
start http://example.com
would launch your browser,
会启动你的浏览器，
start \someDirectory
will launch Explorer, etc.
将启动资源管理器等。
Care has to be taken with arguments in quotes, as startwill interpret the first quoted argument as the window title to use, so something like
必须注意引号中的参数，因为start会将第一个带引号的参数解释为要使用的窗口标题，因此类似于
start "C:\Users\Me\Folder with spaces\somedocument.docx"
will not work as intended. Instead prepend an empty quoted argument in that case:
不会按预期工作。在这种情况下，而是在前面加上一个空的引用参数：
start "" "C:\Users\Me\Folder with spaces\somedocument.docx"
Note that startisn't a separate program but a shell-builtin. So to invoke this from an external program you have to use something like
请注意，这start不是一个单独的程序，而是一个 shell 内置程序。所以要从外部程序调用它，你必须使用类似的东西
cmd /c start ...
The equivalent in PowerShell is either Start-Processor Invoke-Item. The latter is probably better suited for this task.
PowerShell 中的等效项是Start-Process或Invoke-Item。后者可能更适合这项任务。
Invoke-Item foo.txt # launches your text editor with foo.txt
Invoke-Item . # starts Explorer in the current directory
As for the Windows API, you're looking for ShellExecutewith the openverb.
至于Windows的API，你正在寻找ShellExecute与open动词。
