git 是否支持路径中的通配符？
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Does git support wildcards in paths?
提问by Nathan McDaniel
I have looked, searched, and read documentation and can't really find anything about this.
我已经查看、搜索并阅读了文档，但实际上找不到任何关于此的信息。
Basically, I want to be able to do this:
基本上，我希望能够做到这一点：
git reset -- *.exe
or
或者
git reset -- */some_executable.exe
Instead of this:
取而代之的是：
git reset -- some/very/long/path/some_executable.exe
Also it'd be nice to be able to do this:
能够做到这一点也很好：
git reset -- topleveldirectory/another/subdirectory/*
Instead of this:
取而代之的是：
git reset -- topleveldirectory/another/subdirectory/SomeFile.cpp
git reset -- topleveldirectory/another/subdirectory/SomFile.h
I thinkI can use the wildcard *in git-add to add files, but haven't found anything that works in the case above.
我想我可以*在 git-add 中使用通配符来添加文件，但没有找到任何适用于上述情况的内容。
Any suggestions or pointers to where I can look for more info?
任何建议或指示我可以在哪里查找更多信息？
Using: git version 1.7.3.1.msysgit.0 on 64-bit Windows 7
使用：64 位 Windows 7 上的 git 版本 1.7.3.1.msysgit.0
采纳答案by Matt Enright
Git does support some pathspec globbing, but you need to be careful to shell-escape the characters so they aren't interpreted by in your case, msys bash, which doesn't support more sophisticated wildcard expansion.
Git 确实支持一些 pathspec globbing，但是您需要小心对字符进行 shell 转义，以便在您的情况下不会解释它们，msys bash，它不支持更复杂的通配符扩展。
EDIT: Also, for your reset example, you can just pass the directory as an argument to git reset and git will operate recursively.
编辑：另外，对于您的重置示例，您可以将目录作为参数传递给 git reset 并且 git 将递归运行。
git reset my/long/path
rather than
而不是
git reset my/long/path/*
回答by Dhruva Sagar
In some cases however, one does need to use wildcards in a specific way to target a specific subset of files and not just all files, especially when working with git rm, or git checkoutor git reset. You can achieve the same by simply escaping the wild card character.
但是，在某些情况下，确实需要以特定方式使用通配符来定位特定的文件子集，而不仅仅是所有文件，尤其是在使用git rm,git checkout或 时git reset。您可以通过简单地转义通配符来实现相同的目的。
git rm app/assets/javascript/templates/projects/\*.jst.ejs
回答by Lars Juel Jensen
To reset all exe files recursively from within a git folder, you can do the following:
要从 git 文件夹中递归重置所有 exe 文件，您可以执行以下操作：
git reset -- \*.exe
Or if you would like to add all java files within a specific sub-folder you can do that too, like this:
或者，如果您想在特定子文件夹中添加所有 java 文件，您也可以这样做，如下所示：
git add ./some/sub/folder/path/**/*.java
where ** means all folders recursively from this point in the path
其中 ** 表示所有文件夹从路径中的这一点递归
回答by coreyward
At least in the case of subfolders/subfiles, there is no need for a wildcard.
至少在子文件夹/子文件的情况下，不需要通配符。
git add .
...adds the current directory (.) and everything under it. The same goes for...
...添加当前目录 (.) 及其下的所有内容。这同样适用于...
git add files/
...which would add ./files, ./files/foo.txt, and ./files/foo/bar.txt.
...这将添加./files, ./files/foo.txt, 和./files/foo/bar.txt。
