C# 在编译时将文件复制到应用程序文件夹中
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Copying files into the application folder at compile time
提问by Andrew Ducker
If I have some files I want to copy from my project into the .\bin\debug\folder on compilation, then it seems I have to put them into the root of the project. Putting them into a subfolder seems to copy them into the .\bin\debug\folder in the same structure they're stored in.
如果我有一些文件要.\bin\debug\在编译时从我的项目复制到文件夹中，那么我似乎必须将它们放入项目的根目录中。将它们放入子文件夹似乎会将它们复制到.\bin\debug\与它们存储相同的结构中的文件夹中。
Is there any way to avoid this?
有什么办法可以避免这种情况吗？
Just to be clear: if I have a MyFirstConfigFile.txtand MySecondConfigFile.txtin a ConfigFilesfolder and I set their Copy to Outputto be Copy..., then they appear in the .\bin\debug\ConfigFiles\folder. I want them to appear in the .\bin\debug\folder.
需要明确的是：如果我在文件夹中有一个MyFirstConfigFile.txtand并且我将它们的Copy to Output设置为Copy...，那么它们就会出现在文件夹中。我希望它们出现在文件夹中。MySecondConfigFile.txtConfigFiles.\bin\debug\ConfigFiles\.\bin\debug\
采纳答案by JoshBerke
You could do this with a post build event. Set the files to no action on compile, then in the macro copy the files to the directory you want.
您可以使用后期构建事件来做到这一点。将文件设置为在编译时不执行任何操作，然后在宏中将文件复制到您想要的目录。
Here's a post build Macro that I think will work by copying all files in a directory called Configuration to the root build folder:
这是一个后期构建宏，我认为它可以通过将名为 Configuration 的目录中的所有文件复制到根构建文件夹来工作：
copy $(ProjectDir)Configuration\* $(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)
回答by Jhonny D. Cano -Leftware-
You can use a MSBuild task on your csproj, like that.
您可以像这样在 csproj 上使用 MSBuild 任务。
Edit your csproj file
编辑您的 csproj 文件
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<Copy SourceFiles="$(OutputPath)yourfiles" DestinationFolder="$(YourVariable)" ContinueOnError="true" />
</Target>
回答by Mark Sherretta
You want to use a Post-Build event on your project. You can specify the output there and there are macro values for frequently used things like project path, item name, etc.
您想在您的项目中使用 Post-Build 事件。您可以在那里指定输出，并且有常用内容的宏值，例如项目路径、项目名称等。
回答by Kirtan
You can use the PostBuild event of the project. After the build is completed, you can run a DOS batch file and copy the desired files to your desired folder.
您可以使用项目的 PostBuild 事件。构建完成后，您可以运行 DOS 批处理文件并将所需文件复制到所需文件夹。
回答by Colonel Panic
I found this question searching for "copy files into the application folder at compile time". OP seems to have this sorted already, but if you don't:
我发现这个问题正在搜索“在编译时将文件复制到应用程序文件夹中”。OP 似乎已经对此进行了排序，但是如果您不这样做：
In Visual Studio right-click the file, select properties, then change the option 'copy to output' to 'always'. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0c6xyb66.aspx
在 Visual Studio 中右键单击该文件，选择属性，然后将选项“复制到输出”更改为“始终”。请参阅http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0c6xyb66.aspx
回答by Georg
You can also put the files or links into the root of the solution explorer and then set the files properties:
您还可以将文件或链接放入解决方案资源管理器的根目录，然后设置文件属性：
Build action = Content
Build action = Content
and
和
Copy to Output Directory = Copy if newer(for example)
Copy to Output Directory = Copy if newer（例如）
For a link drag the file from the windows explorer into the solution explorer holding down the shift and control keys.
对于链接，按住 shift 和 control 键将文件从 Windows 资源管理器拖到解决方案资源管理器中。
回答by Ehs?? Kh??
copy from subfolder to subfolder
从子文件夹复制到子文件夹
if not exist "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)subfolder" mkdir "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)subfolder"
copy "$(ProjectDir)subfolder\" "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)subfolder\"
回答by Jér?me MEVEL
Personally I prefer this way.
我个人更喜欢这种方式。
Modify the .csprojto add
修改.csproj添加
<ItemGroup>
<ContentWithTargetPath Include="ConfigFiles\MyFirstConfigFile.txt">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<TargetPath>%(Filename)%(Extension)</TargetPath>
</ContentWithTargetPath>
</ItemGroup>
