Python 导入错误：没有名为串行的模块
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23378208/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
ImportError: No module named serial
提问by user3587244
I have a script written in Python 3 with 3.3.5 installed, and I am getting this error from the terminal whenever I try to run it. I am using a Mac, OSX 10.7.5
我有一个用 Python 3 编写的脚本，安装了 3.3.5，每当我尝试运行它时，我都会从终端收到此错误。我使用的是 Mac，OSX 10.7.5
I have already installed pyserial(using pip) for python 3. In order to do this, I first installed pip using:
我已经pyserial为 python 3安装了（使用 pip）。为了做到这一点，我首先使用以下方法安装了 pip：
$ curl -O http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py
$ sudo python3 distribute_setup.py
$ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py
$ sudo python3 get-pip.py
I then installed pyserialwith:
然后我安装pyserial了：
$sudo pip3 install pyserial
I run the script with Python Launcher and I get the error:
我使用 Python Launcher 运行脚本，但出现错误：
ImportError: No module named serial
The error is at the line which says
错误是在说
import serial
I located pyserialin /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages. I am really stumped and have no clue why I am getting this error.
我设pyserial在/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages。我真的很难过，不知道为什么我会收到这个错误。
I tried the following in Terminal:
我在终端中尝试了以下操作：
$ python3
>>> import serial
>>> serial
<module 'serial' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/serial/__init__.py'>
To me it looks like there isn't an issue with the directory. Is that a fair assumption, since Python instantly looks through that directory when I try it with the command line, or is it different when I'm running a script?
对我来说，目录似乎没有问题。这是一个公平的假设，因为当我使用命令行尝试 Python 时，它会立即查看该目录，还是在我运行脚本时会有所不同？
I'm very new to all of this so any sort of help and patience would be hugely appreciated.
我对这一切都很陌生，因此非常感谢任何形式的帮助和耐心。
Thanks.
谢谢。
EDIT: For anyone else looking at this having a similar problem, I didn't reallyfix it, but I worked around it by just running my program with eclipse using the PyDev plugin. If that's an option for you, worked like a charm for me.
编辑：对于其他有类似问题的人，我并没有真正解决它，但我只是通过使用 PyDev 插件在 eclipse 中运行我的程序来解决它。如果这对你来说是一个选择，那么对我来说就像一个魅力。
回答by Shrey
First use the two commands (which pip& which python) to get the exact path of the python and pip commands. After this only you will be able to determine the exact issue.
首先使用两个命令（which pip& which python）来获取 python 和 pip 命令的确切路径。只有在此之后，您才能确定确切的问题。
回答by BitByte_Bake
On my ubuntu 14.4 with python 2.7 as default, I installed pyserial for python3 (which my IDE is using actually) with the help of following command:
在默认使用 python 2.7 的 ubuntu 14.4 上，我在以下命令的帮助下为 python3（我的 IDE 实际使用的）安装了 pyserial：
sudo apt-get install python3-serial
回答by Jostikas
For me, the problem was solved by running the script importing serial in a user (not administrative) context. Windows, not Mac, so YMMV.
对我来说，问题是通过在用户（非管理）上下文中运行脚本导入序列来解决的。Windows，而不是 Mac，所以 YMMV。
