如何测试日期格式字符串是否是 Oracle 中的有效日期格式字符串
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How to test if date format string is a valid date format string in Oracle
提问by Rene
I want users to be able to enter a date format string so they can specify how they want a date value to be displayed/entered.
我希望用户能够输入日期格式字符串,以便他们可以指定他们希望如何显示/输入日期值。
How can I validate this date format string so that they can enter only a valid Oracle date format strings?
如何验证此日期格式字符串,以便他们只能输入有效的 Oracle 日期格式字符串?
回答by Kevin Burton
you could create a function:
你可以创建一个函数:
e.g:
例如:
FUNCTION is_valid_date_format (
p_format IN VARCHAR2 )
RETURN BOOLEAN IS
l_date VARCHAR2(100) := NULL;
BEGIN
l_date := TO_char( sysdate, p_format );
RETURN TRUE;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RETURN FALSE;
END is_valid_date_format;
and use it like this
并像这样使用它
IF is_valid_date_format('dd/mm/yyyy') THEN
at the moment it will allow time formats too, however it would be simple to extend it to disallow a format that contains undesired formats e.g: hh hh24 mi ss
目前它也将允许时间格式,但是扩展它以禁止包含不需要的格式的格式很简单,例如:hh hh24 mi ss
by adding: (you will probably want to uppercase your format string first)
通过添加:(您可能希望先将格式字符串大写)
IF INSTR(p_format,'HH')>0 OR INSTR(p_format,'HH24')>0
OR INSTR(p_format,'MI')>0 OR INSTR(p_format,'SS')>0 THEN
RETURN FALSE
END IF;