Selenium VBA 不支持 XPath 的 findElement？
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findElement By XPath not supported in Selenium VBA?
提问by JimmyK
variableName = driver.findElement(By.XPath(".//*[@id='T_F2']/fieldset/div[1]/div/div[4]/span[2]"))
Running the above always seems to lead to the error:
运行以上似乎总是会导致错误：
Why is this? I always see other people using findElement By XPath. If it helps, I generated about half of my code using Selenium's 'record' feature. I then converted the code into 'VBA/Webdriver' before pasting it into Excel to use as a Macro.
为什么是这样？我总是看到其他人使用 findElement By XPath。如果有帮助，我使用 Selenium 的“记录”功能生成了大约一半的代码。然后我将代码转换为“VBA/Webdriver”，然后将其粘贴到 Excel 中用作宏。
What exactly is wrong with my code? I have used findElement a number of times before, so I'd have to guess that the problem is with the By.XPathpart of my code... Is there any way around this?
我的代码到底有什么问题？我之前已经多次使用 findElement，所以我不得不猜测问题出By.XPath在我的代码部分......有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？
Edit: Even variableName = driver.findElementsByXPath(".//*[@id='T_F2']/fieldset/div[1]/div/div[4]/span[2]")leads to the error 'Invalid procedure call or argument' even though it looks fine to me.
编辑：即使variableName = driver.findElementsByXPath(".//*[@id='T_F2']/fieldset/div[1]/div/div[4]/span[2]")对我来说看起来不错，甚至会导致错误“无效的过程调用或参数”。
回答by Jerome Montino
Try:
尝试：
variableName = driver.findElementByXPath("//div[@id='T_F2']/fieldset/div[1]/div/div[4]/span[2]")
Notice that I removed the .in the beginning of the xPath and replaced *with div. Also, you're missing something at the end. You are just declaring the path here and not really getting a value.
请注意，我删除了.xPath 开头的 并替换*为div. 此外，你最后错过了一些东西。您只是在这里声明了路径，并没有真正获得价值。
EDIT: Referring to just the xPath is not usually enough. Do you want to perform an action on it, get the text inside, the tagname, etc.?
编辑：仅提及 xPath 通常是不够的。您想对其执行操作，获取其中的文本、标记名等吗？
EDIT2: Testing to get the .Textattribute returns a "findElement By XPath not supported in Selenium VBA?" message.
EDIT2：测试获取.Text属性会返回“Selenium VBA 不支持通过 XPath 查找元素？” 信息。
回答by jlookup
Here's what works for me:
以下是对我有用的内容：
Dim variableName() as variant
variableName = driver.findElementsByXPath("//div[@id='T_F2']/fieldset/div[1]/div/div[4]/span[2]").getdata
Notice it's "find elements [plural] by XPath". This creates a two-dimensional array. variableName(1,1) will have the data you're looking for.
请注意，它是“通过 XPath 查找元素 [复数]”。这将创建一个二维数组。variableName(1,1) 将包含您要查找的数据。
