ruby 语法错误，意外的 $end，期待 keyword_end
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syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting keyword_end
提问by mancho1981
I am getting this error when trying to click a button with umlaut:
尝试单击带有变音符号的按钮时出现此错误：
syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting keyword_end
click_on 'Neue Firma hinzufц╪gen'
I am testing with Ruby & Capabara.
我正在用 Ruby 和 Capabara 进行测试。
##Create_User_spec.rb
require 'acceptance/acceptance_helper'
## Feature 'Create User'
feature 'Create User' do ##
Scenario 'Create a User'
scenario 'Create a User' do
## Login into the service
visit 'url'
fill_in 'User-username', :with => 'test'
fill_in 'User-password', :with => 'test'
click_on 'login'
click_link 'Test'
click_on 'Neue Firma hinzufügen'
end
end
回答by Ben Phelps
This also can happen if you have a stray .trailing a method, so check for those as well.
如果您有一个杂散的.跟踪方法，也会发生这种情况，因此也请检查这些。
回答by Fabio CR
It happened to me because of special characters, in my case portuguese signs. I believe the problem is the "ü" in hinzufügen. Looking for a solution yet.
它发生在我身上是因为特殊字符，在我的情况下是葡萄牙语标志。我相信问题出在 hinzufügen 中的“ü”。还在寻找解决方案。
Edit: found a solution!
编辑：找到了解决方案！
I added the following to the very top of the rb file:
我在 rb 文件的最顶部添加了以下内容：
# encoding: utf-8
# 编码：utf-8
(don't miss the # sign, it is needed)
（不要错过#号，它是必需的）
回答by Kashiftufail
This error due to an extra end.Mean you have written an extra end with no matching do.
这个错误是由于一个额外的结尾。意味着你写了一个没有匹配的额外结尾。
回答by Sean Dunford
This happened to me as well but because I was missing an end. I am following this tutorial
这也发生在我身上，但因为我错过了结局。我正在关注本教程
http://tutorials.jumpstartlab.com/projects/blogger.html
http://tutorials.jumpstartlab.com/projects/blogger.html
My model was:
我的模型是：
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
def index
@articles = Article.all
end
It needed to be:
它必须是：
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
def index
@articles = Article.all
end
end
Hope that helps someone.
希望能帮助某人。
