Javascript Jquery 忽略编码 ISO-8859-1
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Jquery ignores encoding ISO-8859-1
提问by Spike2050
I have a website which apperently removes the correct encoding (ISO-8859-1) from a string and sends it wrong.
我有一个网站，它显然从字符串中删除了正确的编码 (ISO-8859-1) 并将其发送错误。
I have this encoding specified in my HTML
我在我的 HTML 中指定了这种编码
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
I load my javascript via
我通过加载我的javascript
<script type="text/javascript" charset="ISO-8859-1" src="...
I send for Information via JQuery Ajax Request like this (with german special character '?' and '?'):
我通过这样的 JQuery Ajax 请求发送信息（带有德语特殊字符“？”和“？”）：
$.ajax({
url: '..',
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/xml;charset=ISO-8859-1',
data: xmlRequest.html(),...
This is translated into a request and in the chrome developer tools I see this in the Request Header:
这被转换为请求，在 chrome 开发人员工具中，我在请求标头中看到了这一点：
..
Content-Type: application/xml;charset=UTF-8
..
What happened there?
那里发生什么了？
Of course the special characters are encoded wrong ("??" instead of "?") the server can't understand me and i get an error.
当然，特殊字符编码错误（“??”而不是“？”）服务器无法理解我，我收到错误消息。
回答by iappwebdev
Because I had the same problem, I'll provide a solution that worked for me. Background: Microsoft Excel is too stupid to export a CSV-File in charset UTF-8:
因为我遇到了同样的问题，所以我会提供一个对我有用的解决方案。背景：Microsoft Excel 太笨了，无法以 UTF-8 字符集导出 CSV 文件：
$.ajax({
url: '...',
contentType: 'Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1',
// This is the imporant part!!!
beforeSend: function(jqXHR) {
jqXHR.overrideMimeType('text/html;charset=iso-8859-1');
}
});
回答by JMM
According to the jQuery.ajax()contentTypedocumentation:
Data will always be transmitted to the server using UTF-8 charset; you must decode this appropriately on the server side."
数据将始终使用 UTF-8 字符集传输到服务器；您必须在服务器端对此进行适当的解码。”
