java 以编程方式启动 OSGi (Equinox)？
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Programmatically Start OSGi (Equinox)?
提问by javamonkey79
I'd like to be able to easily start an OSGi framework (preferably Equinox) and load up any bundles listed in my pom from a java main.
我希望能够轻松启动 OSGi 框架（最好是 Equinox）并从 java main 加载我的 pom 中列出的任何包。
Is this possible? If so, how?
这可能吗？如果是这样，如何？
It seems like the pax tools would do this, but I can't seem to find any documentation indicating such. I know I can start up Equinox like so:
似乎 pax 工具可以做到这一点，但我似乎找不到任何说明这一点的文档。我知道我可以像这样启动 Equinox：
BundleContext context = EclipseStarter.startup( ( new String[] { "-console" } ), null );
But I'd like to do more - like I said: load more bundles in, maybe start some services, etc.
但我想做更多 - 就像我说的：加载更多包，也许启动一些服务等。
回答by Neil Bartlett
Any OSGi framework (R4.1 or later) can be started programmatically using the FrameworkFactoryAPI:
任何 OSGi 框架（R4.1 或更高版本）都可以使用FrameworkFactoryAPI以编程方式启动：
ServiceLoader<FrameworkFactory> ffs = ServiceLoader.load(FrameworkFactory.class);
FrameworkFactory ff = ffs.iterator().next();
Map<String,Object> config = new HashMap<String,Object>();
// add some params to config ...
Framework fwk = ff.newFramework(config);
fwk.start();
The OSGi framework is now running. Since Frameworkextends Bundleyou can call getBundleContextand call all of the normal API methods to manipulate bundles, register services, etc. For example
OSGi 框架现在正在运行。由于Framework扩展，Bundle您可以调用getBundleContext和调用所有正常的 API 方法来操作包、注册服务等。例如
BundleContext bc = fwk.getBundleContext();
bc.installBundle("file:/path/to/bundle.jar");
bc.registerService(MyService.class.getName(), new MyServiceImpl(), null);
// ...
Finally you should simply wait for the framework to shutdown:
最后，您应该简单地等待框架关闭：
fwk.stop();
fwk.waitForStop(0);
To reiterate, this approach works for anyOSGi framework including Equinox and Felix just by putting the framework JAR on the classpath.
重申一下，这种方法适用于任何OSGi 框架，包括 Equinox 和 Felix，只需将框架 JAR 放在类路径上即可。
回答by earcam
This thread might be a bit stale, but anyway...
这个线程可能有点陈旧，但无论如何......
Pax has excellent support for maven urls, it even has a wrap url handler allowing you to dynamically convert non-osgi jar to nice tidy bundles.
Pax 对 maven url 有很好的支持，它甚至有一个 wrap url 处理程序，允许您将非 osgi jar 动态转换为漂亮的 tidy bundle。
http://wiki.ops4j.org/display/paxurl/Mvn+Protocol
http://wiki.ops4j.org/display/paxurl/Mvn+Protocol
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.url</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-url-wrap</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.url</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-url-mvn</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
The command would then be:
该命令将是：
install -s mvn:groupId:artifactId:version:classifier
Note: chicken-egg scenario - you have to install these using a file: url handler first or put them into an autodeploy directory.
注意：鸡-蛋方案 - 您必须先使用 file: url 处理程序安装它们，或者将它们放入 autodeploy 目录中。
Karaf has this all build in to it's distro, so maybe have a look at Karaf launcher source?
Karaf 将所有这些都内置到它的发行版中，所以也许看看 Karaf 启动器源代码？
2nd note: deploying snapshots are enable by appending @snapshots to the repo URL, configuration is managed via ConfigAdmin
第二个注意事项：通过将@snapshots 附加到 repo URL 来启用部署快照，配置通过 ConfigAdmin 进行管理
In terms of managing all your POM defined dependencies have a look at Karaf features - there's a plugin that would enable to generate a features XML file which can then be used to deploy your entire app: http://karaf.apache.org/manual/2.1.99-SNAPSHOT/developers-guide/features-maven-plugin.html
在管理所有 POM 定义的依赖项方面，请查看 Karaf 功能 - 有一个插件可以生成功能 XML 文件，然后可用于部署整个应用程序：http: //karaf.apache.org/manual /2.1.99-SNAPSHOT/developers-guide/features-maven-plugin.html
Further more this XML artifact can be deployed to your OBR, so you can take a vanilla Felix/Equinox/Karaf setup, add the mvn url handler and configure with your company's mvn repo then provision the entire app =)
此外，此 XML 工件可以部署到您的 OBR，因此您可以采用普通的 Felix/Equinox/Karaf 设置，添加 mvn url 处理程序并使用您公司的 mvn repo 进行配置，然后配置整个应用程序 =)
回答by KitsuneYMG
Edit: Realized you wanted to start from inside java. Shame on me for not reading close enough
编辑：意识到您想从 java 内部开始。为我阅读不够仔细而感到羞耻
Check out this link. http://www.eclipsezone.com/eclipse/forums/t93976.rhtml
看看这个链接。 http://www.eclipsezone.com/eclipse/forums/t93976.rhtml
Essentially
本质上
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String[] equinoxArgs = {"-console","1234","-noExit"};
BundleContext context = EclipseStarter.startup(equinoxArgs,null);
Bundle bundle = context.installBundle(
"http://www.eclipsezone.com/files/jsig/bundles/HelloWorld.jar");
bundle.start();
}
Edit: Maven
编辑：马文
It seems that https://groups.google.com/group/spring-osgi/web/maven-url-handler?pli=1contains an OSGi URl Handlers Service that can take URLS of the following format and load bundles from them ( mvn://repo/bundle_path )
似乎https://groups.google.com/group/spring-osgi/web/maven-url-handler?pli=1包含一个 OSGi URl 处理程序服务，它可以获取以下格式的 URL 并从中加载包（ mvn://repo/bundle_path )
