java 如何配置 SonarCloud
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How to configure SonarCloud
提问by Xelian
I have java project and I want to integrate it with SonarCloud I Follow the official steps:
我有java项目，我想将它与SonarCloud集成我按照官方步骤：
Inspecting code with the SonarQube Scanner #
Before inspecting your code, you need to:
- Create a user authentication token for your account on SonarCloud.
- Encrypt this token travis encrypt abcdef0123456789 or define SONAR_TOKEN in your Repository Settings
- Find which SonarCloud.io organization you want to push your project on and get its key
- Create a sonar-project.properties file for your project (see the documentation). Then add the following lines to your .travis.yml file to trigger the analysis:
使用 SonarQube 扫描仪检查代码 #
在检查代码之前，您需要：
- 在 SonarCloud 上为您的帐户创建用户身份验证令牌。
- 加密此令牌 travis encrypt abcdef0123456789 或在您的存储库设置中定义 SONAR_TOKEN
- 找到您想要推动项目的 SonarCloud.io 组织并获取其密钥
- 为您的项目创建一个 sonar-project.properties 文件（请参阅文档）。然后将以下行添加到您的 .travis.yml 文件以触发分析：
add in my travis.yml file
添加到我的 travis.yml 文件中
addons:
sonarcloud:
organization: "xelian-github"
token:
secure: ${SONAR_TOKEN}
branches:
- master
script:
# other script steps might be done before running the actual analysis
- sonar-scanner
Where SONAR_TOKEN is a variable on Travis CI pointing to the key from SonarCloud.(It is not encrypted).
From SonarCloud I add permissions
其中 SONAR_TOKEN 是 Travis CI 上的一个变量，指向来自 SonarCloud 的密钥。（未加密）。
从 SonarCloud 我添加权限
But when I start the travis build I have the following error:
但是当我开始 travis 构建时，出现以下错误：
Setting environment variables from repository settings
$ export SONAR_TOKEN=[secure]
....
ERROR: Error during SonarQube Scanner execution
ERROR: You're only authorized to execute a local (preview) SonarQube analysis without pushing the results to the SonarQube server. Please contact your SonarQube administrator.
ERROR:
ERROR: Re-run SonarQube Scanner using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
It seems to me that I the travis do not have permissions to upload results to SonarCloud. Is the problem in the token or in some Sonar configurations.
在我看来，我的 travis 无权将结果上传到 SonarCloud。是令牌的问题还是某些声纳配置的问题。
回答by Fabrice - SonarSource Team
The official entry point to configure a project on SonarCloud is the "Get Started" page:
在 SonarCloud 上配置项目的官方入口点是“入门”页面：
You will see that for Maven projects, you don't needto create a
sonar-project.propertiesfile at allYou will even find a link to a sample Maven projectthat is analyzed on SonarCloud
你会看到对于Maven项目，你根本不需要创建
sonar-project.properties文件您甚至会找到在 SonarCloud 上分析的示例 Maven 项目的链接
回答by Xelian
Finally I find a solution. In the root path whete the yml file is you have to add:
最后我找到了解决方案。在 yml 文件的根路径中，您必须添加：
sonar-project.properties
sonar-project.properties
# Required metadata
sonar.projectKey=java-sonar-runner-simple:master
sonar.projectName=Rss-service
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
# Comma-separated paths to directories with sources (required)
sonar.sources=/microservice-application/rss-reader-service/src/main/java
sonar.java.binaries=/microservice-application/rss-reader-service/target/classes
# Language
sonar.language=java
# Encoding of the source files
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
And in the travis.yml I add: script:
在 travis.yml 中我添加：脚本：
# other script steps might be done before running the actual analysis
- mvn clean org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:prepare-agent install sonar:sonar
Edit:
编辑：
sonar-project.properties not necessary. Only maven goals make sense.
sonar-project.properties 不是必需的。只有 Maven 目标才有意义。
