javascript 不使用 PHP 提交联系表单
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10181715/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Submit Contact Form without using PHP
提问by
I'm still a student and today our lecturer told us that the only way in order to submit a contact us form without having to use the mailto: function is to use PHP.
我仍然是一名学生，今天我们的讲师告诉我们，提交联系我们表格而不必使用 mailto: 功能的唯一方法是使用 PHP。
I swear that last year another lecturer showed us a way using only javascript.
我发誓去年另一位讲师向我们展示了一种仅使用 javascript 的方法。
Is it possible to submit a feedback/contact form using a basic form and javascript ? If so, do you mind sharing a sample example ?
是否可以使用基本表格和 javascript 提交反馈/联系表格？如果是这样，您介意分享一个示例吗？
Thanks in advance
提前致谢
采纳答案by Brad
You can use JavaScript to redirect to mailto:with some parameters, but that isn't ideal. Also keep in mind that anything beyond an e-mail address in a mailto:URL is non-standard. While it will work for many browsers, it won't work for everything.
您可以使用 JavaScript 重定向到mailto:一些参数，但这并不理想。还要记住，mailto:URL 中电子邮件地址以外的任何内容都是非标准的。虽然它适用于许多浏览器，但它并不适用于所有浏览器。
The best way to send e-mail is to do it server-side, using PHP or something else.
发送电子邮件的最佳方式是在服务器端进行，使用 PHP 或其他方式。
回答by Billy
A form is created/submitted by the browser based on HTML. JavaScript is commonly used to enhance forms (in many different ways). Basic forms send their data as a POST request. To do anything useful with the data you need server-side code to handle the POST request (such as PHP).
表单是由浏览器基于 HTML 创建/提交的。JavaScript 通常用于增强表单（以许多不同的方式）。基本表单将其数据作为 POST 请求发送。要对数据执行任何有用的操作，您需要服务器端代码来处理 POST 请求（例如 PHP）。
回答by Jason Foglia
You can't submit a form to javascript and expect it to do anything. You need a server side script in order to receive a form for processing. Mailto is a browser/os specific method and is not necessarily going to invoke anything. Javscript can process your form before going to the server for further processing, but like I said you need to submit to a server.
您不能向 javascript 提交表单并期望它做任何事情。您需要一个服务器端脚本才能接收表单进行处理。Mailto 是浏览器/操作系统特定的方法，不一定要调用任何东西。Javscript 可以在进入服务器进行进一步处理之前处理您的表单，但就像我说的那样，您需要提交到服务器。
回答by Ahmet Can Güven
Javascript cant capture anything without PHP or browser support. You need a server side script to receive a form and process it. Javascript without PHP or another server side script can't capture form.
没有 PHP 或浏览器支持，Javascript 无法捕获任何内容。您需要一个服务器端脚本来接收表单并对其进行处理。没有 PHP 或其他服务器端脚本的 Javascript 无法捕获表单。
回答by Ivan Semkin
You can use a service like emailjs.com:
您可以使用emailjs.com 之类的服务：
1) Configure EmailJS:
1）配置EmailJS：
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.emailjs.com/sdk/2.2.4/email.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(){
emailjs.init("user_USERID");
})();
</script>
2) Send the Email:
2）发送电子邮件：
var service_id = 'my_mandrill';
var template_id = 'feedback';
var template_params = {
name: 'John',
reply_email: '[email protected]',
message: 'This is awesome!'
};
emailjs.send(service_id,template_id,template_params);
It has a limit of 200 free emails per month, which will suite a resume/portfolio website. reCaptcha is supported.
它有每月 200 封免费电子邮件的限制，适用于简历/作品集网站。支持 reCaptcha。
EmailJS supports different Email providers (including a custom SMTP server), and provides you with logs and statistics.
EmailJS 支持不同的电子邮件提供商（包括自定义 SMTP 服务器），并为您提供日志和统计信息。
